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Volcanoes are formed at plate boundaries. The Earth's crust is split into plates. The most common plate boundary for volcanoes to occur at is a subduction zone at a destructive plate boundary. This is where 2 plate crash head on into each other. If one is heavier than the other (oceanic plates (sea) are heavier than continental plates (land)), which is the case at a subduction zone, then the heavier oceanic plate subducts (goes under) the less dense continental plate. As the oceanic plate sinks, it heats up under pressure, and melts to form magma, which is lava that hasn't erupted yet. The pressure builds up and finally it erupts through a crack in the Earth's crust forming a volcano. When the lava from the explosion run down the sides of the volcano it solidifies, thus building the volcano up.

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15y ago

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