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Drosophila melanogaster is a fit model organism due to its short lifespan, rapid reproduction cycle, well-mapped genome, and ease of genetic manipulation. It also shares many genetic pathways and biological processes with humans, making it a valuable tool for studying development, behavior, and disease mechanisms.

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What is a fruitfly?

Fruitfly, scientifc name Drosophila melanogaster (dew-loving black-belly), is a model organism used in biological studies. Since they are small, easy to reproduce, has a decoded genome and has many mutant strains, it is most oftenly used in genetics and molecular biology studies involving a model multicellular eukaryotic organism. Other model organisms include Arabidopsis thaliana, a model multicellular plant, zebrafish, a model fish, rats and mice, model mammals, Escherichia coli, a model bacteria, saccharomyces cerevisiae (yeast), a model unicellular eukaryote, and T4 phage, a model virus.


Is drosophilia melanogastor the scientific name for fruit fly?

The correct scientific name for the common fruit fly is Drosophila melanogaster, not "melanogastor." It is an important model organism in genetics research due to its short generation time and well-studied genome.


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Thomas Hunt Morgan looked for a model organism that had a short generation time, produced numerous offspring, and had easily observable traits that could be studied. These criteria were important for efficient genetic studies and observations of inheritance patterns. Morgan famously chose the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster as his model organism due to its suitability based on these criteria.


What were first fruit flies born?

The first fruit flies were born in the late 1800s when researchers began using them for genetic studies. The first successful breeding experiments were conducted by Thomas Hunt Morgan in the early 1900s, which laid the foundation for Drosophila melanogaster as a model organism in genetics research.


Why did Morgan choose fruit flies for his experiment?

Morgan chose fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster) for his experiment because they have a short life cycle, produce many offspring, and have easily observable traits like eye color that follow simple patterns of inheritance. These characteristics made fruit flies a good model organism for studying genetics and understanding the principles of heredity.


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