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Salt is an ionic compound, while sugar is covalent.

Water (H2O) is a polar covalent molecule. The 2 hydrogen molecules are negatively charged and the oxygen is positive. The side with the hydrogen molecules is to one side, and the oxygen is to the other.

Ionic compounds, like table salt (NaCl) do not share electrons. They instead give them away, making their bond to each other relatively weak. When put in water, they separate and form Na+ and Cl-, ions that are attracted to hydrogen and oxygen, respectively. Because of the ions in the water containing salt, electricity can be conducted.

Sugar, being a covalent compound, does not have the ability to break into ions when dissolved in water. Sugars are much more complex molecules than any ionic compound, and do not conduct electricity in water.

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15y ago

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