What measures should be adopted in order to save the coastal fishermen villagers hoteliers and the tourists during a tsunami?

Answer 1

During a tsunami, if you have forewarning, your best bet is to move to higher ground, move inland and/or get inside a solid building which is unlikely to suffer damage severe enough to cause its collapse.

• Adopting integrated multi-hazard approach with emphasis on cyclone and tsunami risk mitigation in coastal areas

• Implementation of early warning system for cyclones and tsunamis

• Streamlining the relief distribution system in disaster affected areas (preparation of a data base of people living in tsunami hazard prone areas)

• Design, practice and implementation of evacuation plans with emphasis on self reliance for sustenance with the locals (coastal community)

• Component on planning for reconstruction and rehabilitation should be added in disaster management plans at all levels

• Emphasis on mental health and to socio-psychological issues during post disaster period should be accorded in every plan

• Identification and strengthening of existing academic centers in order to improve disaster prevention, reduction and mitigation capabilities

• Capacity building programmes to be taken up on priority basis :

1. Training of all concerned including community

1. Public awareness programmes

1. Enhancing capabilities of the Institutes working in field of disaster mitigation and management

Answer 2

Creating and practicing evacuation plans, installing early warning systems, providing education on tsunami preparedness, and building infrastructure to withstand tsunamis can help save coastal fishermen, villagers, hoteliers, and tourists during a tsunami. Collaboration among local authorities, residents, businesses, and tourists is also crucial for effective communication and response during such disasters.