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During mitosis, several key mechanisms ensure the accurate separation of chromosomes. The mitotic spindle, composed of microtubules, forms and attaches to the kinetochores on the chromosomes, facilitating their movement. The process is regulated by checkpoints that ensure chromosomes are properly aligned before being pulled apart, preventing errors in distribution. Additionally, the action of motor proteins helps to move chromosomes to opposite poles of the cell, culminating in two genetically identical daughter cells.

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3w ago

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