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Many metals cannot be picked up by electromagnets (at room temperature). For instance, aluminum, gold, Mercury, and copper will not be attracted to an electromagnet.

Iron sticks to an electromagnet at normal temperatures. If iron is too hot, it loses its magnetic abilities. This is true of all metals: if they're cold enough they exhibit magnetic properties, if they're too hot they don't show magnetic properties. Even mercury (liquid at room temperature) can be made magnetic if it's cooled to very low temperatures.

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Why are electromagnets used for picking up heavy metals?

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