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The base unit of length is the metre.

The SI system is based on seven base units, all the other units are derived from these. Length is on of the base units, and is measured in metres. The prefix system is a shorthand way of writing fractions and multiples of the base units. A millimetre is 0.001 metres, the milli- just denotes the number of decimal places, the distance is still being measured in metres but is written as millimetres to save on wrting or pronouncing all the zeros. millimetres and kilometres are still metres, the prefix merely indicates the thousandths or thousands of metres.

All distances are measured in metres, sometimes fractions or multiples of metres are used for ease, but the measurement is still in metres.

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