The mineral that would scratch apatite but not scratch fluorite is quartz. Quartz has a hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, while apatite has a hardness of 5 and fluorite has a hardness of 4. Therefore, quartz can scratch apatite but is too hard to be scratched by fluorite.
The unknown mineral would be topaz. Topaz lies between apatite and corundum on the Mohs scale, making it capable of scratching apatite and being scratched by corundum.
Apatite has a hardness of 5 on the Mohs scale, meaning that minerals with a hardness greater than 5 can scratch it. Examples of such minerals include quartz (hardness 7), topaz (hardness 8), corundum (hardness 9), and diamond (hardness 10). These minerals, due to their higher hardness, can effectively scratch apatite.
Somewhere between 3 and 5 on the Mohs scale of relative mineral hardness...
Using the Mohs Mineral Hardness scale, calcite has a hardness of 3. Hence anything with a hardness of 3 or above can scratch calcite (i.e...quartz and fluorite).
The value of a specimen of yellow apatite would depend on it's clarity and aesthetics, but it could be valuable, yes.
Fluorite would be able to scratch calcite but not apatite, as fluorite has a higher hardness than calcite but a lower hardness than apatite on the Mohs scale.
Apatite is a mineral that can scratch feldspar but not quartz. This is because apatite has a higher hardness value than feldspar but a lower hardness value than quartz on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness.
Quartz would be able to scratch fluorite, galena, and pyroxene as it is harder than these minerals on the Mohs scale of hardness.
The unknown mineral would be topaz. Topaz lies between apatite and corundum on the Mohs scale, making it capable of scratching apatite and being scratched by corundum.
Any mineral with a hardness greater than that of fluorite which is 4 on the Mohs scale of hardness. Examples include quartz, orthoclase, garnet, diamond, etc.
Between 2 and 4. Calcite, which has a hardness of 3, is one example.
Fluorite is harder than feldspar, so scratching fluorite against feldspar would cause the fluorite to scratch the feldspar. This means the fluorite would leave a mark on the feldspar, showing that fluorite is harder than feldspar.
The hardness of a steel nail is about 4.5 (About the same hardness of the mineral Fluorite.)
The mineral would have a hardness between 5.5 and 6.5 on the Mohs scale. It cannot scratch glass (hardness of about 5.5) but can scratch an iron nail (hardness of about 4). This places it in the range of minerals like orthoclase feldspar or apatite.
Apatite has a hardness of 5 on the Mohs scale, meaning that minerals with a hardness greater than 5 can scratch it. Examples of such minerals include quartz (hardness 7), topaz (hardness 8), corundum (hardness 9), and diamond (hardness 10). These minerals, due to their higher hardness, can effectively scratch apatite.
Somewhere between 3 and 5 on the Mohs scale of relative mineral hardness...
Well it would crack then it would get fractured... and if you have any Fluorite and Feldspar try it at home and then scratch it against a tile and watch what happens it looks really cool. i hope this helped you guys!