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As lava cools, a variety of minerals can form, primarily depending on its composition and cooling rate. Common minerals include olivine, pyroxene, plagioclase feldspar, and quartz, with the formation of these minerals occurring in a specific sequence known as Bowen's reaction series. Rapid cooling can lead to the creation of glassy textures, while slower cooling allows for the development of larger crystal structures. Overall, the mineral assemblage reflects the chemical makeup of the lava and the conditions under which it solidifies.

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1w ago

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Related Questions

Are minerals formed from magma?

Minerals are formed from magma when the lava cools and hardens to produce a solid


What happened to lava when it cools?

Extrusive igneous rock is formed from the crystallization of minerals as the lava cools.


How are minerals formed from magma and lava?

Minerals are formed from magma and lava through the process of crystallization. As magma or lava cools, the atoms and ions within the molten rock come together to form solid mineral crystals. The specific minerals that form depend on the composition of the magma or lava and the cooling rate.


What rock is formed when lava cools down?

When lava cools down quickly at the surface of the Earth, it forms an igneous rock called basalt. Basalt is dark in color, fine-grained, and contains minerals such as olivine and pyroxene.


Igneous rocks were formed from what minerals?

Igneous rocks are formed from minerals such as quartz, feldspar, pyroxene, and olivine. These minerals solidify from magma or lava as it cools and hardens, resulting in the formation of igneous rocks.


What does igneous rock made of?

Igneous rocks are formed when lava cools. After a eruption, the lava cools, and the igneous rock is formed.


Is rhis sentence true or false lava cools quicklyand forms minerals with small crystals?

It is true that lava cools quickly and forms minerals with small crystals.


When or igneous rocks formed?

When lava cools and solidifies.


What is formed by magma cooling?

When magma cools and solidifies underground, igneous rocks like granite and gabbro are formed. If the magma cools and solidifies on the Earth's surface, volcanic rocks like basalt and andesite are produced.


What forms when lava cools hardens?

non-silicate and silicate minerals


What is formed by cooled magma cooling?

it is lava and when lava cools it forms igneous rock


What types of rock does lava formed?

When lava cools it forms extrusive igneous rock.