Protein molecules
AGT codes for the amino acid serine and CTT codes for the amino acid leucine.
AnswerIt can be a peptide, if it is of medium size, and the biggest is a protein molecule. A large molecule made up of amino acids may also be an enzyme.
All proteins are made up of amino acids joined together by peptide bonds. An amino acid has a carboxylic acid functional group and an amine group. Some of the amino acids (such as aspartic acid and glutamic acid) has an extra carboxylic acid functional group in its side chain.
An aminosaccharide is a type of molecule that contains both amino and saccharide (sugar) groups. It is made up of a sugar molecule with one or more amino acid groups attached to it. A common example of an aminosaccharide is glucosamine, which is an important component of cartilage in the body.
Yes, proteins are polymers made up of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. Peptide bonds are formed through a condensation reaction between the amino group of one amino acid and the carboxyl group of another amino acid, resulting in the release of a water molecule.
Each nucleotide is made up of an organic base, a pentose sugar and a phosphate. Nucleotides can be arranged in various different orders and that order dictates which amino acid it codes for, three amino acids code for one nucleotide. Is this enough detail?
The genetic code for one amino acid is called a codon, and consists of a three nucleotide sequence. Codons don't always code for an amino acid, there are also start codons and stop codons that help the body determine where the genetic code for a specific protein starts and stops.
AGT codes for the amino acid serine and CTT codes for the amino acid leucine.
YES
AnswerIt can be a peptide, if it is of medium size, and the biggest is a protein molecule. A large molecule made up of amino acids may also be an enzyme.
A protein molecule can be made up of hundreds or even thousands of amino acid molecules. The exact number of amino acids in a protein will depend on the specific sequence and length of the protein chain.
A CO2 molecule is smaller. Amino acids have the general structure +H3N - Cα - COO- (with an R group and a H also attached to the middle (alpha) carbon). This means that amino acids are quite a bit larger than CO2 molecules.
The code for a particular amino acid is made possible by three bases using the genetic code. Each set of three bases, called a codon, encodes for a specific amino acid. The genetic code is universal, meaning most organisms use the same codon table to translate the genetic information into proteins.
All proteins are made up of amino acids joined together by peptide bonds. An amino acid has a carboxylic acid functional group and an amine group. Some of the amino acids (such as aspartic acid and glutamic acid) has an extra carboxylic acid functional group in its side chain.
No, amino acids are not a structure of RNA. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, while RNA is a molecule involved in protein synthesis. RNA is made up of nucleotides, not amino acids.
An aminosaccharide is a type of molecule that contains both amino and saccharide (sugar) groups. It is made up of a sugar molecule with one or more amino acid groups attached to it. A common example of an aminosaccharide is glucosamine, which is an important component of cartilage in the body.
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