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Molecules that contain triple carbon bonds are typically alkynes, a class of hydrocarbons. The simplest alkyne is ethyne (commonly known as acetylene), which has the formula C₂H₂. Other examples include propyne (C₃H₄) and butyne (C₄H₆), which feature one triple bond between carbon atoms. In these compounds, the triple bond consists of one sigma bond and two pi bonds, leading to distinct chemical properties.

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