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If prokaryotes evolved into eukaryotes by absorbing other prokaryotic cells, it must be true that the engulfed cells retained some functional capacity, allowing them to contribute to the metabolic processes of the host cell. This endosymbiotic theory suggests that these absorbed cells eventually became organelles, such as mitochondria and chloroplasts, through a symbiotic relationship. Additionally, genetic material from the engulfed cells would need to be integrated into the host's genome or maintained separately, facilitating cooperation and communication between the host and its symbionts.

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