The Femoral nerve.
Wikipedia:
Striking the patellar tendon with a tendon hammer just below the patella stretches the quadriceps muscles in the thigh. This stimulates stretch sensory receptors (i.e. muscle spindles) to trigger an afferent impulse in a sensory Ia-nerve fiber of the femoral nerve which synapses (without interneurones) at the level of L4 in the spinal cord, completely independent of higher centres.
The patella reflex tests the integrity of the patellar tendon and the sensory and motor pathways that control the reflex. When the patellar tendon is tapped, it should cause the quadriceps muscle to contract and the lower leg to extend. If there is a lack of response or an abnormal response, it can indicate a problem with the nervous system.
the knee-jerk reflex
knee jerk
In order to provoke the patellar reflex one must strike the patellar tendon with a tendon hammer (and only a tendon hammer, striking with an ordinary hammer is ill-advised). In other words, strike the region immediately below the patella.
The patellar reflex helps the body maintain posture and balance by quickly contracting the quadriceps muscle in response to a tap on the patellar tendon. This reflex helps to prevent falls and maintains stability during sudden changes in position or movement.
Patellar reflex is an involuntary, deep tendon and myotatic reflex
musculocutaneous nervethe musculocutaneous nerve
The patella reflex tests the integrity of the patellar tendon and the sensory and motor pathways that control the reflex. When the patellar tendon is tapped, it should cause the quadriceps muscle to contract and the lower leg to extend. If there is a lack of response or an abnormal response, it can indicate a problem with the nervous system.
The patellar reflex is enhanced by voluntary muscle activity in the quadriceps. When you contract your quadriceps, it stretches the patellar tendon, causing a stronger reflex response when the knee is tapped.
The patellar reflex is a type of stretch reflex that involves tapping the patellar tendon to elicit a contraction of the quadriceps muscle and extension of the knee. This reflex helps to maintain balance and stability.
no
The statement "The patellar knee jerk reflex is controlled by the brain" is not correct. The patellar knee jerk reflex is actually a spinal reflex, meaning it does not involve the brain in its initial response.
The nerves innervate the quadriceps. The afferent nerves are the muscle spindles and the efferent are the motor neurons.
the knee-jerk reflex
knee jerk aka patellar reflex is an example of a stretch reflex
The patellar tendon, just underneath the kneecap
they are located in the limbs, because the limbs are the effectors of the withdrawal reflex.