The nerves involved in diplopia include three cranial nerves: the oculomotor nerve (third cranial nerve), the abducens nerve (sixth cranial nerve), and the trochlear nerve (fourth cranial nerve).
The primary nerves involved in breathing are the phrenic nerve and the intercostal nerves. The phrenic nerve controls the diaphragm, the main muscle involved in breathing, while the intercostal nerves control the muscles between the ribs that help with the mechanics of breathing.
Binocular diplopia arises when the eye movement in one direction is prevented, and is often a congenital (present at birth) condition. Binocular diplopia is usually caused by misalignment of the eyes.
The cranial nerves containing all or mostly motor fibers are the oculomotor (III), trochlear (IV), abducens (VI), accessory (XI), and hypoglossal (XII) nerves. These nerves are involved in controlling various muscles in the head and neck for functions such as eye movements, swallowing, and speech.
The major function of the phrenic nerves is to innervate the diaphragm, which is the primary muscle responsible for respiration. These nerves play a crucial role in controlling the movement of the diaphragm during breathing by sending signals from the brain to the diaphragm muscle. Dysfunction of the phrenic nerves can lead to respiratory issues and difficulty breathing.
The two nerves that carry preganglionic axons to the parasympathetic ganglia are the cranial nerves and the sacral spinal nerves. Specifically, cranial nerves III (oculomotor), VII (facial), IX (glossopharyngeal), and X (vagus) are involved. Additionally, the sacral spinal nerves S2 to S4 contribute to the pelvic splanchnic nerves, which also carry preganglionic parasympathetic fibers. These pathways play a crucial role in the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system, facilitating various involuntary functions.
double vision
The primary nerves involved in breathing are the phrenic nerve and the intercostal nerves. The phrenic nerve controls the diaphragm, the main muscle involved in breathing, while the intercostal nerves control the muscles between the ribs that help with the mechanics of breathing.
Optic
Witchblade - 2001 Diplopia 1-3 is rated/received certificates of: USA:TV-14
Witchblade - 2001 Diplopia 1-3 was released on: USA: 26 June 2001
cn 3, 4 and 6
diplopia
William George Sym Sym has written: 'Simple rules for the accurate diagnosis of diplopia' -- subject(s): Diplopia
Essentially nothing but to carry them around. There are nerves that try to keep track of what muscles are doing ... but the muscles are not actually involved with this.
The term for double vision is Diplopia.
Binocular diplopia arises when the eye movement in one direction is prevented, and is often a congenital (present at birth) condition. Binocular diplopia is usually caused by misalignment of the eyes.
Vestibulocochlear Nerve (VIII)