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The non-metal that has six electrons in its outer shell is oxygen. Oxygen is located in Group 16 of the Periodic Table and has the atomic number 8. It plays a crucial role in respiration for many living organisms and is essential for combustion processes. Its ability to form bonds with other elements makes it a key component of many compounds, including water.
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What does a non metal element need to do to form an anion?
A non-metal element needs to gain one or more electrons to form an anion. This allows the non-metal to achieve a stable electron configuration, usually by filling its valence shell. The addition of electrons gives the non-metal a negative charge, turning it into an anion.
If an element has a total of 86 electrons is it inert reactive or non reactive?
An element with 86 electrons is reactive because it is not a noble gas and does not have a full outer electron shell. Elements tend to react to achieve a stable electron configuration, such as by gaining or losing electrons to achieve a full outer shell.
How can a non metal element achieve a stable electron-shell structure like that of noble gases?
A non-metal element can achieve a stable electron-shell structure like that of noble gases by gaining or losing electrons to complete its outer electron shell. This can be done through forming ions or sharing electrons with other atoms to attain a full valence shell, which is similar to the configuration of noble gases.
Is krypton a metal non metal or a metaloid?
krypton is a nonmetal
What are the two ways that non metal atoms attract additional electrons?
Non-metal atoms attract additional electrons through either gaining electrons to fill their outer electron shell and achieve a stable electron configuration (accomplished by accepting electrons from other atoms or ions), or by sharing electrons with other atoms to form covalent bonds.
How many outer shell electrons does copper have?
Copper is a non metal element. There are 29 electrons in a single atom.
How many electrons will a non metal generally have in its outer shell?
non-metals have between 3 and 8 electrons in the outer shell. You can tell how many they have by looking at which period they're in on the periodic table, period 13 elements have 3, period 15 elements have 5 ect.
An atom of element X has two outer electrons that do not fill the outer shell is it a metal?
It would be a non-metal and a halogen. Group 18 or the noble gases, all have 8 electrons in their outer shell. Therefore, the group before it would have seven electrons in the outer shell. This group is made up of all non-metals.
What does a non metal element need to do to form an anion?
A non-metal element needs to gain one or more electrons to form an anion. This allows the non-metal to achieve a stable electron configuration, usually by filling its valence shell. The addition of electrons gives the non-metal a negative charge, turning it into an anion.
Why is sodium a metal whereas carbon a non metal?
Sodium is a metal because it has one electron in its outer shell, making it highly reactive and likely to lose that electron to achieve a stable electron configuration. Carbon is a nonmetal because it has four electrons in its outer shell, making it more stable by either gaining, losing, or sharing electrons to achieve a full outer shell.
What is the metal AND non metal?
The differences between metal and non-metals are their chemical properties. Metals usually have 1-3 electrons on their outer shells, and non metals have 4-8 electrons in their outer shells.
What will form in an ionic bond?
An ionic bond will form between a metal and a non-metal. This occurs because an atom's only goal is to fill its valence shell, the outer shell. The non-metal's nucleus is strong enough to pull the metal's valence electrons away, and and metal cannot stop the pull of the non-metals nucleus. And that way, both atoms have their valence shell filled.
What happens to non metal in an ionic bond?
In an ionic bond, a non-metal atom gains electrons from a metal atom to achieve a full outer shell of electrons. This process forms an anion (negatively charged ion) out of the non-metal, as it now has more electrons than protons. The non-metal and metal ions then attract each other due to their opposite charges, forming the ionic bond.
What are the 3 what are the three key differences between the elements sodium and chlorine?
Sodium is a metal, whereas chlorine is a non-metal. Sodium has a single electron in its outer shell, while chlorine has seven electrons in its outer shell. Sodium is highly reactive and readily loses its outer electron, whereas chlorine is highly reactive and readily gains an electron to complete its outer shell.
What atoms share electrons in their outer cell?
Any non-metallic atom can share electrons with another non-metallic atom, through covalent bonding. Metallic bonding is between metals. Covalent bonding is between non-metals. Ionic bonding is typically between a metal and a non-metal.
If an element has a total of 86 electrons is it inert reactive or non reactive?
An element with 86 electrons is reactive because it is not a noble gas and does not have a full outer electron shell. Elements tend to react to achieve a stable electron configuration, such as by gaining or losing electrons to achieve a full outer shell.
When an alkali metal reacted with a non metal what happens to the loan outer shell electron?
The electron outside the shell donate its electron to the one inside the shell
