Postwar-era scientists challenged the notion of scientific objectivity by highlighting the influence of social, political, and ethical factors on scientific research. They argued that science is not a neutral pursuit but is shaped by the contexts in which it operates, leading to a greater awareness of biases and the need for interdisciplinary collaboration. This shift emphasized the responsibility of scientists to consider the societal implications of their work and the values underlying scientific inquiry.
The idea that light consisted of streamers emitted by the eye was proposed by the ancient Greek philosopher Empedocles. He suggested that vision occurred when these emitted rays interacted with objects, allowing sight. This notion was later challenged and replaced by more accurate theories of light, particularly with the work of scientists like Isaac Newton and Christiaan Huygens.
Francesco Redi was a prominent Italian physician and biologist who conducted experiments in the 17th century that challenged the idea of spontaneous generation. His work demonstrated that living organisms do not arise spontaneously from non-living matter, contradicting the prevailing belief at the time.
it gave scientists a way to repeat others' work to make sure it was correct
To Verify Their Work
During Mendel's time, inheritance was not well understood. Many believed in the blending theory, which suggested that offspring inherited a blend of traits from their parents. Mendel's work on pea plants challenged this notion and laid the foundation for the modern understanding of inheritance through the principles of segregation and independent assortment.
John Needham failed to use properly sterilized equipment in his biology experiments, resulting in errors in his conclusion. His work was challenged by scientists who came after him.
Discuss a time when your integrity was challenged. How did you handle it?
On the work of classical and medieval scientists before them.
Other scientists
She had the notion of recommending a subordinate for promotion which turned out to be a bad idea once she considered his work record .
Francesco Redi was a prominent Italian physician and biologist who conducted experiments in the 17th century that challenged the idea of spontaneous generation. His work demonstrated that living organisms do not arise spontaneously from non-living matter, contradicting the prevailing belief at the time.
test
Scientists work on different stuff then historians do.
it gave scientists a way to repeat others' work to make sure it was correct
How did you do? Rate your work on a scale of 1 to 5, with 5 as the highest score. Then write a brief evaluation of your work below. Note what you learned and what challenged you.
work ethic
Scientists