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Fusion reactions can occur inside stars for two reasons...

  1. The temperature is extremely high, resulting in full ionization of the electrons from the hydrogen atoms. This removes one of the barriers from the fusion process that would interfere due to the electromagnetic force.
  2. The pressure is also extremely high, high enough to overcome the repulsion of the protons in the hydrogen atoms also due to the electromagnetic force, allowing the hydrogen atoms to fuse into helium atoms. The weak interaction then causes two of the protons to change into neutrons, completing the change into helium.

Both of these conditions are initiated by gravity.

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13y ago

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