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When heat energy is removed from a liquid-vapor system in equilibrium, the temperature of the system decreases, leading to a shift in the equilibrium position. According to Le Chatelier's principle, the system will respond by favoring the exothermic process, which in this case is the condensation of vapor into liquid. As a result, more vapor will condense, increasing the amount of liquid while decreasing the vapor phase until a new equilibrium is established.

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