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When many materials containing iron are exposed to oxygen and water, they undergo a chemical reaction known as oxidation, leading to the formation of rust, primarily iron oxide (Fe2O3·nH2O). This process can weaken the structural integrity of the iron-containing materials over time, resulting in corrosion. The presence of electrolytes, such as salt, can accelerate this degradation. Proper protective measures, like painting or galvanization, can help prevent rust formation.

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1mo ago

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