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The organelle known for its granular appearance is the ribosome. Ribosomes are composed of ribosomal RNA and proteins, and they play a crucial role in protein synthesis by translating messenger RNA (mRNA) into polypeptide chains. They can be found free-floating in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum, forming rough ER, which gives it its characteristic texture.

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2mo ago

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