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What solvents would naphthalene C10H8 be most soluble?
Naphthalene (C10H8) is most soluble in non-polar solvents such as benzene, toluene, and carbon disulfide due to its non-polar nature and aromatic structure. These solvents can efficiently dissolve naphthalene molecules due to their similar non-polar characteristics.
What dissolves organic and inorganic material?
Acids, bases, and certain solvents are common substances that can dissolve organic and inorganic materials. Acids such as hydrochloric acid can dissolve inorganic materials like metal oxides, while organic solvents like acetone can dissolve organic compounds such as fats or oils. Additionally, enzymatic cleaners can break down organic materials like food or stains.
Does iron dissolve in an organic solvent?
Iron does not typically dissolve easily in organic solvents due to its low solubility in non-polar solvents. However, there are some organic solvents that can dissolve iron at elevated temperatures or under specific conditions, but the process can be slow and inefficient.
What kinds of solutes expect to dissolve in nonpolar solvents?
Nonpolar solvents are typically unable to dissolve polar or ionic solutes, as their molecular structure lacks the necessary polarity or charge to interact with these solutes. However, nonpolar solvents can dissolve nonpolar solutes, such as hydrocarbons or organic compounds with long chains of carbon and hydrogen atoms.
Why is naphthalene more soluble in petroleum ether than in water?
Naphthalene is more soluble in petroleum ether than in water because naphthalene is nonpolar and petroleum ether is also nonpolar. Like dissolves like, so nonpolar solvents like petroleum ether are better able to dissolve nonpolar solutes like naphthalene. Water is a polar solvent and does not interact well with nonpolar solutes like naphthalene, resulting in low solubility.
Is naphthalene in alcohol?
Naphthalene is not soluble in alcohol; it is more soluble in organic solvents like benzene or chloroform. However, small amounts of naphthalene can dissolve in alcohols like ethanol due to its nonpolar characteristics. In general, naphthalene's solubility in alcohols is limited and varies with concentration and temperature.
What is the difference in the solubility of organic and inorganic compounds in water and in organic solvents?
In general, inorganic compounds will dissolve in polar or inorganic solvents such as water, whereas organic compounds will dissolve in organic solvents. However there are many exceptions to these.
What solvents would naphthalene C10H8 be most soluble?
Naphthalene (C10H8) is most soluble in non-polar solvents such as benzene, toluene, and carbon disulfide due to its non-polar nature and aromatic structure. These solvents can efficiently dissolve naphthalene molecules due to their similar non-polar characteristics.
Why organic compounds are soluble in organic solvents?
In general, "Like dissolves like". So organic compounds will dissolve in organic solvents
What dissolves organic and inorganic material?
Acids, bases, and certain solvents are common substances that can dissolve organic and inorganic materials. Acids such as hydrochloric acid can dissolve inorganic materials like metal oxides, while organic solvents like acetone can dissolve organic compounds such as fats or oils. Additionally, enzymatic cleaners can break down organic materials like food or stains.
In which of these solvents would naphthalene C10H8 be most soluble?
Naphthalene would be most soluble in non-polar solvents such as benzene or hexane because it is a non-polar molecule. Polar solvents like water would not dissolve naphthalene well due to the lack of strong intermolecular interactions between the polar water molecules and the non-polar naphthalene molecules.
Does iron dissolve in an organic solvent?
Iron does not typically dissolve easily in organic solvents due to its low solubility in non-polar solvents. However, there are some organic solvents that can dissolve iron at elevated temperatures or under specific conditions, but the process can be slow and inefficient.
What would be a good solvent at room temperature for naphthalene C10H8 Water ethanol or pentane?
Pentane would be a good solvent at room temperature for naphthalene (C10H8) as it is non-polar and can dissolve non-polar compounds like naphthalene effectively. Water and ethanol are polar solvents and would not dissolve naphthalene well.
Can alcohol dissolve in organic solvent?
Yes, alcohol can dissolve in organic solvents such as ether, acetone, and benzene. This is because alcohol is a type of organic compound that is soluble in other organic solvents due to similar molecular structures.
Why does paradichlorobenzene dissolve in naphthalene?
Paradichlorobenzene dissolves in naphthalene because they are both nonpolar compounds. Nonpolar substances are soluble in nonpolar solvents like naphthalene due to similar attractive forces between molecules, known as London dispersion forces. This allows paradichlorobenzene to mix and dissolve evenly in naphthalene.
Is PbCl2 soluble in organic solvents?
PbCl2 is not soluble in organic solvents because it is a polar compound and organic solvents are nonpolar. Organic solvents are generally unable to dissolve ionic compounds like PbCl2 due to the difference in polarity between the solute and solvent.
What kinds of solutes expect to dissolve in nonpolar solvents?
Nonpolar solvents are typically unable to dissolve polar or ionic solutes, as their molecular structure lacks the necessary polarity or charge to interact with these solutes. However, nonpolar solvents can dissolve nonpolar solutes, such as hydrocarbons or organic compounds with long chains of carbon and hydrogen atoms.
