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All living organisms, including bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes (plants, animals, fungi, and protists), perform protein synthesis. This process occurs in ribosomes, where messenger RNA (mRNA) is translated into proteins using transfer RNA (tRNA) to bring amino acids. The fundamental mechanisms of protein synthesis are largely conserved across different life forms, highlighting the universal nature of this biological process.
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What is one of the role of ribonucleic acid RNA in organisms?
It is the messenger between DNA and the protein synthesis ribosomes
How can mutation affect protein synthesis in cell?
Mutations can make the protein synthesise incorrectly making diseases or weak parts in your body. Mutations can affect protein synthesis in cells by affecting the protein, messing up the whole DNA sequence and making the organism different from other average organisms.
What is one role of ribonucleic acid (RNA) in organisms?
It is the messenger between DNA and the protein-synthesis ribosomes.
The processes of transcription and translation are collectively known as?
Protein Synthesis
What is purpose of ribosomes?
Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in the cell. They read the messenger RNA (mRNA) and assemble amino acids into polypeptide chains to create proteins. They are essential for the growth, development, and maintenance of all living organisms.
Why do plants and animal and other organisms need nitrogen?
Nitrogen is required by plants and animals for protein synthesis
What is one of the role of ribonucleic acid RNA in organisms?
It is the messenger between DNA and the protein synthesis ribosomes
How can mutation affect protein synthesis in cell?
Mutations can make the protein synthesise incorrectly making diseases or weak parts in your body. Mutations can affect protein synthesis in cells by affecting the protein, messing up the whole DNA sequence and making the organism different from other average organisms.
What is the product of protein synthesis?
A protein. That's what protein synthesis means.
What is one role of ribonucleic acid (RNA) in organisms?
It is the messenger between DNA and the protein-synthesis ribosomes.
How does protein synthesis, a process whereby amino acids are assembled into proteins, contribute to the functioning of living organisms?
Protein synthesis is essential for the functioning of living organisms because proteins are crucial for various biological processes. Proteins serve as building blocks for cells, enzymes that catalyze chemical reactions, and signaling molecules that regulate cellular activities. Without protein synthesis, organisms would not be able to grow, repair tissues, or carry out essential functions necessary for survival.
Structure responsible for protein synthesis?
Ribosomes, are responsible for protein synthesis.
What is the role of rRNA the protein synthesis?
it hold the protein synthesis in the ribosomes
Why does protein synthesis occur in living organisms?
Protein synthesis occurs in living organisms because proteins are essential for various biological functions, such as growth, repair, and regulation of body processes. Proteins are made up of amino acids, which are the building blocks of life, and are needed for the structure and function of cells and tissues.
How do mutations impact protein synthesis?
Mutations can affect protein synthesis by changing the sequence of DNA, which can lead to errors in the production of proteins. This can result in altered or non-functional proteins being made, which can impact the overall functioning of cells and organisms.
What do the ribosomes job?
They provide surface for protein synthesis. They are the sites of protein synthesis.
The processes of transcription and translation are collectively known as?
Protein Synthesis
