Algae and marine plants
Well, honey, let me break it down for you. Ocean atmosphere and organisms are like a dysfunctional family sharing carbon compounds. Phytoplankton slurp up carbon dioxide during photosynthesis, releasing oxygen in return. When these tiny critters die, they sink to the ocean floor, taking carbon with them. It's a wild carbon cycle party down there, darling.
Dumping fertilizers in the ocean can stimulate phytoplankton growth, which are microscopic plants that photosynthesize and absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere. This process can enhance the ocean's capacity to sequester carbon, as phytoplankton convert CO2 into organic matter. When these organisms die, a portion of this carbon can sink to the ocean floor, effectively removing CO2 from the atmosphere for long periods. However, this approach raises ecological concerns, such as harmful algal blooms and disruption of marine ecosystems.
The surface of the ocean absorbs about 2.6 gigatons of carbon from the atmosphere every year. This process helps to regulate the Earth's carbon cycle and mitigate the effects of climate change.
Mussels absorb carbon into their shells from the ocean water. The carbon is in the form of calcium carbonate, which mussels extract from the water to build their shells. When carbon dioxide in the atmosphere dissolves in the ocean, it forms carbonic acid, which can break down to release carbonate ions that mussels use to create their shells.
Organisms such as plants, algae, and cyanobacteria play a crucial role in the carbon cycle through photosynthesis, where they take in carbon dioxide and convert it into organic matter. Decomposers like bacteria and fungi also contribute by breaking down organic matter and releasing carbon back into the environment as carbon dioxide. Marine organisms such as phytoplankton and zooplankton are vital in the ocean's carbon cycle by sequestering and releasing carbon.
Phytoplankton and marine algae are the primary organisms in the ocean that store the most carbon through the process of photosynthesis. They absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and convert it into organic carbon, which can be stored in their cells or sink to the ocean floor when they die.
Carbon dioxide in the ocean can undergo several processes, including dissolving into the water to form carbonic acid, being taken up by marine organisms for photosynthesis, and participating in chemical reactions that can affect the ocean's pH levels. This can contribute to ocean acidification, which can have negative impacts on marine life.
Plankton
Phytoplankton, tiny marine plants, play a crucial role in carbon capture in the ocean through photosynthesis. They absorb carbon dioxide from the water and atmosphere, converting it into organic carbon. When phytoplankton die or are eaten by other organisms, this organic carbon sinks to the ocean floor, effectively removing carbon from the atmosphere and storing it in the deep ocean. This process helps regulate the Earth's carbon cycle and mitigate climate change.
heat and air (oxygen, carbon dioxide)
Plants need carbon dioxide to preform photosynthesis.
Well, honey, let me break it down for you. Ocean atmosphere and organisms are like a dysfunctional family sharing carbon compounds. Phytoplankton slurp up carbon dioxide during photosynthesis, releasing oxygen in return. When these tiny critters die, they sink to the ocean floor, taking carbon with them. It's a wild carbon cycle party down there, darling.
Carbon is found in the hydrosphere in dissolved form as bicarbonate, carbonate, and gaseous CO2. It is an essential component of the carbon cycle, moving between the atmosphere, oceans, and living organisms. Carbon in the hydrosphere plays a critical role in regulating pH levels and influencing the ocean's capacity to absorb and store carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
The largest store of carbon on Earth is in the ocean, with the deep ocean sediment and living organisms storing a significant amount of carbon. Additionally, forests and soils are also major reservoirs of carbon on Earth.
carbon
plankton
Forests and oceans are natural carbon sinks that remove carbon dioxide from the air through the process of photosynthesis and ocean uptake. Trees absorb carbon dioxide during photosynthesis, while oceans absorb carbon dioxide through chemical and biological processes.