In a standard non-electronic telephone the transmitter is wired between the two incoming wires of the telephone line. A 'carbon granule' transmitter consists of a small tube filled with carbon granules with a piston at one end attached to a diaphragm. Sound waves cause the diaphragm to vibrate and compacts or loosens the granules altering their electrical resistance in sympathy with the sound. This modulates the line current and is received at the telephone exchange via a transformer called a 'transmission bridge'.
Amplitude. As the amplitude of the sound wave increases, the sound becomes louder.
The compression or crest of a sound wave has molecules that are tightly packed together, which leads to higher pressure and increased density compared to the rarefaction part of the wave.
rarefraction
Compression happens during the part of the sound wave where the air particles are pushed closer together, resulting in an increase in air pressure. This creates a region of higher pressure within the sound wave, causing the compression of the air particles.
The frequency of this sound wave is very near constant.
receiver capsule is a telephone device who can detect sound wave
Sound is a mechanical wave, not an electromagnetic wave.
The telephone system converts acoustic energy into electric energy
The higher pressure part of a sound wave is called the compression phase. It represents the regions of increased air pressure created by the vibration of a sound source.
Amplitude. As the amplitude of the sound wave increases, the sound becomes louder.
No, a sound wave is a compressional wave.
The amplitude of a sound wave changes as its energy decreases. Amplitude corresponds to the perceived loudness of the sound. As energy decreases, the amplitude of the sound wave decreases, resulting in a quieter sound.
No, a sound wave is not electromagnetic, it is a pressure wave in the air. The speed of propagation is about 1100 ft/second, so 1 mile in 5 seconds.
The compression or crest of a sound wave has molecules that are tightly packed together, which leads to higher pressure and increased density compared to the rarefaction part of the wave.
compression
rarefraction
Capture the sound with a microphone, feed its output into an oscilloscope with a calibrated timebase. Measure the time period T of the wave on the horizontal axis, then convert it into a frequency ( = 1/T)