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The brainstem, which includes structures such as the medulla oblongata, pons, and midbrain, is primarily responsible for primal functions. It regulates essential life-sustaining processes like breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure. Additionally, the hypothalamus plays a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis and controlling basic behaviors related to survival, such as hunger, thirst, and temperature regulation. Together, these areas support fundamental bodily functions essential for survival.

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1mo ago

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