The particle of an atom that determines how it will bond with another atom is the electron, specifically the valence electrons. These are the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom and are responsible for chemical bonding. Atoms can share, gain, or lose valence electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration, leading to the formation of covalent, ionic, or metallic bonds.
Much of the nature of an atom is determined by the configuration of its electrons. The configuration controls how freely it can bond, how charged the atom is, how stable it is, and other atomic properties.
Charge is decreased in one, and increased in another.
Electrons can move from one atom to another during the formation of an ionic bond. In ionic bonding, one or more electrons are transferred from one atom to another. The atom that loses electrons becomes a positively charged ion, and the atom that gains electrons becomes a negatively charged ion.
An ionic bond.
Valence electrons
The property that determines the strength of attraction of electrons in a covalent bond is referred to as electronegativity.
ionic bond
ionic bond
The transfer of an electron from one atom to another results in an ionic bond.
ionic bond
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Ionic bond. This type of bond is formed when one atom donates an electron to another atom, resulting in the formation of positively and negatively charged ions that are attracted to each other.
The smallest particle in a covalent bond is an atom. Covalent bonds form when two atoms share pairs of electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration.
Each atom in a covalent bond shares at least one electron with another electron of another atom to maintain the covalent bond.
an ionic bond
covalent bond
A electron bond is a bond that forms when electrons are transferred from one atom to another, When a electron bond forms the electrons are transferred to one atom back.