At room temperature, naphthalene is typically in a solid phase. It has a melting point of about 80 degrees Celsius (176 degrees Fahrenheit), so at temperatures below this, it remains solid. When heated above its melting point, naphthalene will transition into a liquid phase.
The boiling point of napthalene is 491 K. Therefore this is the temperature where a transition between the gas and liquid phase occurs.
If a solid piece of naphthalene is heated and remains at 80°C until it is completely melted, you know that 80°C is the melting point of naphthalene. At this temperature, the solid phase transitions to the liquid phase, absorbing heat without a change in temperature until the entire sample is melted. This characteristic behavior is typical for substances during phase changes, where energy input goes into overcoming intermolecular forces rather than increasing temperature.
Sublimation can be used to separate naphthalene from chalk powder. Naphthalene sublimes at room temperature, while chalk powder does not, allowing for the separation based on this difference in physical properties.
The plateau in the cooling curve of naphthalene represents a phase change where the substance transitions from a liquid to a solid state. During this phase change, the temperature remains constant as the heat energy is used to break intermolecular forces rather than to increase the temperature. This indicates that all the naphthalene is solidifying before any further cooling occurs, illustrating the characteristic behavior of substances during phase transitions.
Naphthalene sublimes due to its relatively low melting and boiling points, allowing it to transition directly from a solid to a gas when heated. This process occurs because the intermolecular forces in naphthalene are weak enough to let the molecules escape into the vapor phase without first becoming a liquid. Sublimation is facilitated at room temperature, which is why naphthalene is often found in mothballs, where it gradually releases vapor to repel insects.
Pentane would be a good solvent at room temperature for naphthalene (C10H8) as it is non-polar and can dissolve non-polar compounds like naphthalene effectively. Water and ethanol are polar solvents and would not dissolve naphthalene well.
At room temperature, hydrogen is in the gaseous phase.
Naphthalene is not an element. Naphthalene is a combination of elements. Its formula is C10H8 and it is a compound, not an element.
At room temperature (~25°C), germanium is in the solid crystalline phase.
The element hydrogen is in the gas phase at standard temperature and pressure.
Gas at room temperature
The boiling point of napthalene is 491 K. Therefore this is the temperature where a transition between the gas and liquid phase occurs.
Copper is a solid at room temperature.
iodine is solid at room temperature
If a solid piece of naphthalene is heated and remains at 80°C until it is completely melted, you know that 80°C is the melting point of naphthalene. At this temperature, the solid phase transitions to the liquid phase, absorbing heat without a change in temperature until the entire sample is melted. This characteristic behavior is typical for substances during phase changes, where energy input goes into overcoming intermolecular forces rather than increasing temperature.
At room temperature scandium is a solid metal.
Neptunium is a solid metal at room temperature.