The kinetic energy of water molecules in ice is less than the kinetic energy of water
molecules in water and that is less than the kinetic energy of water molecules in stream.
That is because the range of temperatures where ice exists, -273C to 0C, is less than the range where water exists, 0C to 100C, which is less than the range where water gas exists, 100C and up. Kinetic energy climbs continuously with temperature through each phase.
Kinetic energy is the energy of motion, KE=mv
2/2.
All molecules have an average kinetic energy proportional to the absolute temperature, particularly, Translational kinetic energy =
3kT/2.
There is no maximum. Increasing temperature increases molecular kinetic energy until the energy destroys the molecule and then the fragments will have an average kinetic energy 3kT/2.
heat.
A gaseous phase!
"Energy" is not matter itself, but rather a property of matter that allows it to do work or produce heat. Matter is made up of particles such as atoms and molecules, while energy is the ability to cause change in matter.
Energy is related to random and nonrandom states of matter in that all matter and energy tend toward a random state. Nonrandom energy can be directed to keep matter into a desired state, but will ultimately fail.
The particles move faster. Thermal energy is a measure of kinetic energy of molecules.
Solid
Solid
Solids.
heat.
solid
Gas.
gas
gas
heat.
gas
Gas state
Molecules have the highest amount of energy in the gas phase because the molecules are moving faster and have more kinetic energy compared to the solid and liquid phases.