Crescent.
Yes. There is always (except during certain eclipses) half of the moon illuminated. However, there is no 'dark side of the moon' per se. The same part of the moon is always facing the earth, but the part that is lighted changes by the minute, just as it does on Earth.
Waxing phases - including waxing crescent, first quarter, and waxing gibbous - are when the amount of lighted surface seen on Earth increases. During these phases, the Moon transitions from being mostly dark to mostly lit as it approaches the full moon.
The motion of the moon in its orbit, which takes it to positions where we see more or less of the moon's lighted half from earth.
The waxing moon phase is when the moon is transitioning from new moon to full moon, and the illuminated portion of the moon is growing larger each night. During this phase, we can see more than half of the moon's lighted side from Earth.
Yes, half of the moon is always lit because it faces the sun.
First Quarter or Third Quarter.
yes the phases do depend on the lighted side.
The amount of lighted side of the moon you can see is the same during first quarter and third quarter phases. These phases occur when half of the moon's surface is illuminated, and they represent the halfway points between new moon and full moon phases.
You can see more than one half but less than all of the Moon's lighted side during the phases known as gibbous moons. This occurs when the Moon is more than half illuminated but less than fully illuminated by the Sun from our perspective on Earth.
Those shapes, and the corresponding phases, are called "crescents" ... when the lighted part that we see is less than half of a full disk.
That's true at the moments of First Quarter and Third Quarter phases.
The amount of the lighted side of the moon you can see is the same during the first quarter and the last quarter phases. In both phases, half of the moon's illuminated side is visible from Earth.
This is what causes the so-called "phases" of the moon: although fully half of the moon is lighted, we can only see part of the lighted part. A person on earth hardly ever sees all of the lighted side of the moon. When he does, he calls the sight a "full moon."
True. The phases of the moon are determined by how much of the lighted side of the moon is visible from Earth as the moon orbits around it. This is why we see different phases like new moon, full moon, crescent, and gibbous.
When half of the lighted side of the moon's surface can be seen, the moon looks like a half circle filled in. Any less than that, and the moon appears crescent-shaped. I suspect that you're not describing what you're imagining.
the moon has many different phases like waxing gibbous. A waxing gibbous appears high in the east at sunset. Its more than half-lighted, but less than full.Waning moon- anytime after full moon and before new moon (so called because its illuminated area is decreasing). Also called old moon. Cf. waxing moon.
the lighted half is facing towards the sun not the earth