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Nitric oxide (NO) plays a crucial physiological role as a signaling molecule in various biological processes. It is involved in vasodilation, helping to relax blood vessels and regulate blood flow and pressure. Additionally, NO is important in neurotransmission and immune response, as it can modulate the activity of neurons and act as a defense mechanism against pathogens. Its ability to influence cellular signaling pathways makes NO essential for maintaining homeostasis in the body.

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