In typical DC circuits, Red = Positive, Black = Negative.
The symbol for wires that are not joined is a dot placed at the intersection point of the wires. This indicates that the wires are connected without actually physically touching or being spliced together.
You would have to provide more info to be certain what your problem is. Typically a black and white wire would connect to the two wires on the light fixture. The fixture should also be controlled by a switch that "breaks" the black (Hot Wire) to turn off the fixture. If you have a volt meter you can see if there is 120Volts between the black and white wires with switch on. If there is a single white wire going to fixture (Neutral), where is the "black wires tied" to. Maybe one of the black wires has broken off the fixture.
Black represents Hot and White common. For the light to operate it needs a white and black wires. The switch box has two cables with a white and black wire plus a ground. One wire is from the supply and the other to the light. Connecting the whites just provides common directly to the light. The blacks go into and out of switch because it is the hot side that is being switched.
In home wiring, hot wires are typically colored black or red, while ground wires are usually green or bare copper. In computer wiring, ground wires are typically black, while hot wires are often colored according to industry standards, such as red or yellow.
It is normal to measure 120 volts from black (hot) to white (neutral), and it is normal to also measure 120 volts from black (hot) to bare (ground). While the hot wire stands alone, the neutral and ground wires are tied together at the service entrance -- so either one can serve as reference for making a measurement to the hot wire.
black wires
More than likely they connect to the positive and negative polarities of the power source.
In electrical circuits, white wires are typically used as neutral wires, green wires are used as ground wires, and black wires are commonly used as hot wires.
The symbol for wires that are not joined is a dot placed at the intersection point of the wires. This indicates that the wires are connected without actually physically touching or being spliced together.
You would have to provide more info to be certain what your problem is. Typically a black and white wire would connect to the two wires on the light fixture. The fixture should also be controlled by a switch that "breaks" the black (Hot Wire) to turn off the fixture. If you have a volt meter you can see if there is 120Volts between the black and white wires with switch on. If there is a single white wire going to fixture (Neutral), where is the "black wires tied" to. Maybe one of the black wires has broken off the fixture.
In house wiring, the standard color code for identifying black wires is black, and for white wires is white.
The different colors of wires used in electrical installations have specific meanings. Red wires are typically used for hot wires, white wires for neutral wires, green wires for ground wires, and black wires for hot wires as well.
The standard color coding for electrical wires in a circuit is red for live or hot wires, black for neutral wires, and white for ground wires.
Green wires are typically used for grounding, black wires are used for carrying electrical current, and white wires are used as neutral wires to complete the circuit.
The difference between white and black wires in electrical circuits is that white wires are typically used as neutral wires, while black wires are usually used as hot wires. Neutral wires carry current back to the power source, while hot wires carry current from the power source to the device being powered.
Black represents Hot and White common. For the light to operate it needs a white and black wires. The switch box has two cables with a white and black wire plus a ground. One wire is from the supply and the other to the light. Connecting the whites just provides common directly to the light. The blacks go into and out of switch because it is the hot side that is being switched.
In home wiring, hot wires are typically colored black or red, while ground wires are usually green or bare copper. In computer wiring, ground wires are typically black, while hot wires are often colored according to industry standards, such as red or yellow.