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The portion of the mantle that is hot enough to begin melting rocks into magma is typically found in the upper mantle, specifically in regions called the asthenosphere. This area experiences temperatures ranging from about 1300°C to 1600°C (2400°F to 2900°F), which can cause partial melting of the mantle rocks. The melting occurs primarily due to a combination of high temperature and pressure, along with the presence of water and other volatiles that lower the melting point of rocks.

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3mo ago

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