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Xerophytes, plants adapted to arid environments, face challenges such as water scarcity, excessive heat, and high levels of solar radiation. To survive, xerophytes have developed strategies like succulence, reduced leaf surface area, and deep root systems to store water and minimize water loss through transpiration. Despite these adaptations, xerophytes are still vulnerable to drought conditions and may struggle to thrive in more temperate environments.

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Is root cap absent in xerophytes?

No, root caps are not absent in xerophytes. They are present in xerophytes just like in other plant species. Root caps are important for protecting the root apical meristem as the root grows through the soil, regardless of the plant's environment.


What is xerophyte used for?

A xerophyte is a species of plant that can survive extremely long periods without water and has adapted to environments that present such challenges. Xerophytes are important to biologists, who study the unique way xerophytes conserve water.


Can you name more plants living in the desert such as xerophytes?

More plants living in the desert such as xerophytes are:- 1)calotropis 2)oputia 3)euphorbia 4)cactus 5)prickly pear


Why do Xerophytes have more chloroplast?

Xerophytes have more chloroplasts to efficiently carry out photosynthesis in arid conditions where water availability is limited. The increased number of chloroplasts allows for more efficient capture of sunlight and conversion of it into energy, helping xerophytes survive in dry environments.


What are plant adaptation that permit them to survive in a place with limited water supply?

Xerophytes are desert plants which grow in dry and hot places. They have long and deep roots for absorption of water. The stem of xerophytes contains water storage tissues. Stems of xerophytes possess caudex (swollen part of stem that stores water). The leaves are modified into spines to minimize loss of water by transpiration. Stem and leaves usually contain tomentose (plant hairs) to reduce transpiration. Plant hairs form coating called tomentum on the surface of leaves and stem. The leaves of xerophytes are covered by thick, waxy cuticle. Stomata are reduced in number and sucken below the epidermis. Stomata of xerophytes open at night.