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The process that causes hot solid rock to rise through the mantle is known as mantle convection. This occurs when heat from the Earth's core causes the mantle material to become less dense and rise, creating convection currents. As the hot rock ascends, it may partially melt and contribute to volcanic activity at the surface. This process is often associated with tectonic plate boundaries, where the movement of plates can facilitate the rise of hot mantle material.

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6d ago

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What is the name of the process that causes mantle movement?

The process that causes mantle movement is called mantle convection. This occurs when heat from the Earth's core causes the mantle material to heat up and rise towards the surface, then cool and sink back down in a continuous cycle.


Which process in the rock cycle causes magma to form?

Magma forms through the process of partial melting of rocks in the Earth's mantle. This can occur due to the intense heat and pressure in the mantle, causing certain minerals within the rocks to melt and form magma.


What drives the process of plate teconics?

Mantle convection causes the tectonic plates of the Earth to move slowly. Mantle convection is when heat moves from the mantle to the surface and causes the mantle, and the tectonic plates to move very slowly.


What is the process called when the mantle pushes plates?

The process is called mantle convection. This is when the heat from Earth's core causes the mantle to slowly flow, creating currents that can push and move the tectonic plates on the Earth's surface.


What causes hot spot volcanoes form?

Magma from deep within the mantle melts through the crust which is what causes hot spot volcanoes to form


Is conduction convection or radiation the way in which the mantle circulates?

The way the mantle circulates is through the process of convection. It refers to the transfer of heat from the Earth's core to the surface.


When the heated part of the mantle rises through the?

When the heated part of the mantle rises through the Earth's crust, it can create volcanic activity as magma reaches the surface. This process is known as mantle convection and is responsible for the movement of tectonic plates and the formation of volcanic hotspots.


What causes the rock in the mantle at divergent boundaries to melt?

The crust stretches and gets thinner so the pressure decreases on the mantle rocks below this causes part of the mantle to melt


What is the driving force behind plate movement is the process of that occurs in the mantal?

gradationconvection currents


How do scientist think most magma is formed?

Scientists believe that most magma is formed through the melting of rock in the Earth's mantle due to temperature increase or changes in pressure. This process can occur in subduction zones, where one tectonic plate is forced beneath another, or in hot spot locations where plumes of hot mantle material rise towards the surface.


What is under the mantle?

Under the Earth's mantle is the outer core, which is primarily composed of liquid iron and nickel. This outer core is responsible for generating the Earth's magnetic field through a process known as the dynamo effect.


What in earths mantle causes tectonic plates to move?

Convection currents in the mantle are what causes tectonic plates to move. Uneven heating of the mantle results from radioactive decay of some long-lived isotopes in the mantle, which are not evenly distributed.