The cause of evaporation is the continuous movement of molecules at the surface of a liquid; gaining more energy they can escape in the air. Temperature favors this process.
The mantle convection process. The solar irradiation process. The earths rotational process These three processes provide the energy which drive all the other subsidiary process affecting the Earth's surface.
It is called geothermal energy.
The sun
because the value of gravitational force of earth is greater than that of moon.
Radiation
The process that moves energy from the Earth's surface high in the troposphere is convection. As the Earth's surface heats up, the air near the surface also warms up and becomes less dense. This warm air rises, carrying energy with it, until it reaches high altitudes in the troposphere.
When Earths surface is heated it radiates some of the energy back into the atmosphere as "Infrared Radiation."
Sources of energy, such as sunlight, reach the troposphere through radiation. Energy from the sun passes through the Earth's atmosphere and is absorbed by the surface, which then heats up and warms the air in the lowest layer of the atmosphere, the troposphere.
Energy is transferred between the earths surface and the atmosphere via conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction is the process by which heat energy is transmitted through contact with neighboring molecules.
The main sources of energy that reach the troposphere are solar radiation and infrared radiation emitted by the Earth's surface. Solar radiation heats the Earth's surface, which in turn emits thermal (infrared) radiation back into the atmosphere. This energy exchange drives atmospheric circulation and weather patterns within the troposphere.
The process you are referring to is called evaporation. Evaporation occurs when the sun's energy heats up water on the Earth's surface, causing it to turn into water vapor and rise into the atmosphere.
The warmest part of the troposphere is typically near the surface, as this is where the Earth receives direct sunlight and heat energy. Temperature decreases with altitude in the troposphere, so the upper regions are generally colder.
epicenter
the greenhouse
the greenhouse effect!
infrared radiation, which contributes to the greenhouse effect. This process helps trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to the warming of the Earth's surface.