0
Transcription. In eukaryotes, the DNA is transcribed into pre-mRNA which then undergoes modification (involving the loss of introns). The newly polished mRNA is then transported out of the nucleus, into the cytoplasm to undergo translation by means of the ribosome. The ribosome translates the mRNA by pairing it with tRNA producing and amino acid sequence. The amino acid sequence is then shaped into a protein that is used in numerous ways to perform tasks throughout the organism.
What else can I help you with?
What term signifies when a cell makes a protein under the directions of a gene?
Gene expression is the term for the process of a cell making a protein based on the directions of a gene. Gene expression occurs in all forms of life.
What is the name of the process of making mRNA copt of a gene?
The process of making an mRNA copy of a gene is called transcription. During transcription, the DNA of the gene is used as a template to synthesize a complementary mRNA molecule. This mRNA molecule carries the genetic information from the gene to the ribosomes for protein synthesis.
Can a cell make a protein directly from gene?
Yes, a cell can make a protein directly from a gene through the process of transcription and translation. During transcription, the gene's DNA sequence is copied into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. The mRNA then carries the genetic information to the ribosomes in the cell where translation occurs, resulting in the synthesis of a protein based on the mRNA sequence.
Manipulating the arrangement of DNA that makes up a gene is called what?
Manipulating the arrangement of DNA that makes up a gene is called genetic engineering. This process involves techniques such as gene editing, gene splicing, and gene cloning to alter the sequence of DNA in order to change the characteristics of an organism.
In genetics what is translation and what does it produce?
In genetics, translation is the process in which the sequence of codons on a mRNA molecule are translated into a sequence of amino acids by tRNA, which results in a protein. This process occurs on ribosomes in the cytoplasm and the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
What term signifies when a cell makes a protein under the directions of a gene?
Gene expression is the term for the process of a cell making a protein based on the directions of a gene. Gene expression occurs in all forms of life.
The process of making an RNA version of a gene is?
The process of making an RNA version of a gene is called transcription. During transcription, the DNA sequence of a gene is used as a template to synthesize a complementary RNA molecule. This RNA molecule can then be used to produce proteins through the process of translation.
What is the name of the process of making mRNA copt of a gene?
The process of making an mRNA copy of a gene is called transcription. During transcription, the DNA of the gene is used as a template to synthesize a complementary mRNA molecule. This mRNA molecule carries the genetic information from the gene to the ribosomes for protein synthesis.
During telophase, what process occurs that allows chromosomes to uncoil and facilitate gene expression?
During telophase, the process of chromatin condensation occurs, which allows chromosomes to uncoil and facilitate gene expression.
What best describes a difference between transcription and DNA replication?
The difference between transcription and DNA replication is that transcription uses uracil.
What does it mean when we say that a gene is expressed?
When we say that a gene is expressed, it means that the information encoded in the gene is used by the cell to make a specific protein or functional RNA molecule. This process is known as gene expression.
What is transcription and translation in gene cloning?
Transcription is the process of transcribing DNA into RNA, which occurs in the nucleus of a cell. Translation is the process of converting the RNA sequence into a protein, which occurs in the cytoplasm of a cell. In gene cloning, these processes are used to generate copies of a specific gene of interest, which can then be inserted into a host organism.
How does transcription start in the process of gene expression?
Transcription starts in gene expression when the enzyme RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region of a gene on the DNA molecule. This binding signals the start of transcription, where the DNA is used as a template to create a complementary RNA molecule.
In bacteria a gene occurs as?
In bacteria, a gene occurs as a specific sequence of nucleotides within the DNA molecule. This sequence codes for a specific protein or RNA molecule that carries out a particular function within the bacterium. Genes can be turned on or off in response to various internal and external stimuli to regulate gene expression.
Where is the promoter located within a gene?
The promoter is located at the beginning of a gene, before the coding region that specifies the protein or RNA molecule. It is a region of DNA that initiates the process of gene transcription.
What is the direction of transcription in the process of gene expression?
During gene expression, transcription occurs in the direction from the 5' to the 3' end of the DNA strand.
A region of the dna molecule that stores instructions for a protein is called a?
A region of the DNA molecule that stores instructions for a protein is called a gene. Genes are the basic unit of heredity and provide the code for creating proteins through a process called transcription and translation.
