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During oogenesis, the process of female gamete formation, meiosis results in one viable haploid ovum and three polar bodies. The unequal cytokinesis during the two meiotic divisions ensures that most of the cytoplasm is allocated to the ovum, while the polar bodies, which are smaller and contain little cytoplasm, eventually degenerate. This process maximizes the resources available for the development of the single egg, enhancing its chances of successful fertilization and development.

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3d ago

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