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The protein that copies the luciferase (luc) gene into messenger RNA is called RNA polymerase. Specifically, it is RNA polymerase II that transcribes the luc gene, synthesizing mRNA from the DNA template. This mRNA then serves as a blueprint for the synthesis of luciferase protein during translation.
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How are RNA and messenger RNA related?
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a type of RNA that carries information from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where it serves as a template for protein synthesis. mRNA is a specific type of RNA that is responsible for transferring the genetic code from the DNA and directing protein synthesis within the cell.
Section of DNA that forms a particular strand of messenger RNA?
A gene is a section of DNA that encodes instructions for building a particular protein. Transcription is the process by which a gene's DNA sequence is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA). The mRNA carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.
What is RNA describe how it performs its functions?
RNA stands for ribonucleic acid and is a molecule involved in various cellular functions, such as protein synthesis, gene regulation, and genetic information transfer. It performs its functions by acting as a messenger between DNA and ribosomes during protein synthesis, carrying genetic information from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where proteins are synthesized. RNA can also play a role in catalyzing biochemical reactions and regulating gene expression.
The first step in making a protein is to make a copy of what?
The first step in making a protein is to make a copy of the gene that codes for that protein. This copy, known as messenger RNA (mRNA), is made through a process called transcription, where the DNA sequence of the gene is converted into a complementary RNA sequence.
What role does rna play in gene expression?
RNA plays a key role in gene expression by serving as the intermediary between DNA and proteins. RNA molecules are transcribed from DNA and then used as templates for protein synthesis during translation. Different types of RNA, such as messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA), each contribute to various steps in the gene expression process.
What Rna type carries the instructions for making a protein from a gene to the site of translation?
Messenger Rna.
How are RNA and messenger RNA related?
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a type of RNA that carries information from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where it serves as a template for protein synthesis. mRNA is a specific type of RNA that is responsible for transferring the genetic code from the DNA and directing protein synthesis within the cell.
Which molecule completes the flow of information from DNA to protein?
The molecule that completes the flow of information from DNA to protein is messenger RNA (mRNA). mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm where proteins are synthesized. The process by which mRNA is translated into a protein is called protein synthesis.
Section of DNA that forms a particular strand of messenger RNA?
A gene is a section of DNA that encodes instructions for building a particular protein. Transcription is the process by which a gene's DNA sequence is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA). The mRNA carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.
What is RNA describe how it performs its functions?
RNA stands for ribonucleic acid and is a molecule involved in various cellular functions, such as protein synthesis, gene regulation, and genetic information transfer. It performs its functions by acting as a messenger between DNA and ribosomes during protein synthesis, carrying genetic information from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where proteins are synthesized. RNA can also play a role in catalyzing biochemical reactions and regulating gene expression.
Messenger RNA copies a code from what?
it copies a code from the DNA
What is the difference between transfer RNA messenger RNA?
messenger RNA is something that copies the coded message from DNA in the nucleus and carries the message into the cytoplasm.But transfer RNA is something that the cytoplasm carries an amino acid to the ribosome and adds it to the growing protein chain.
Which types of RNA copies DNA's instructions In the nucleus?
Messenger RNA (mRNA) copies DNA's instructions in the nucleus.
During transcription what does the messenger rna do?
During transcription, the messenger RNA (mRNA) is synthesized by copying the information found in a gene from DNA. The mRNA carries this genetic information from the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm where it serves as a template for protein synthesis during translation.
The first step in making a protein is to make a copy of what?
The first step in making a protein is to make a copy of the gene that codes for that protein. This copy, known as messenger RNA (mRNA), is made through a process called transcription, where the DNA sequence of the gene is converted into a complementary RNA sequence.
What role does rna play in gene expression?
RNA plays a key role in gene expression by serving as the intermediary between DNA and proteins. RNA molecules are transcribed from DNA and then used as templates for protein synthesis during translation. Different types of RNA, such as messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA), each contribute to various steps in the gene expression process.
How many different RNA are found in cells?
There are three main types of RNA found in cells: messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). These RNA molecules play crucial roles in protein synthesis and gene expression within cells.
