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Keratin

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Where does the hardness of the nail come from?

The hardness of the nail comes from a tough protein called keratin, which makes up the structure of the nail plate. Keratin provides strength and durability to the nail, allowing it to protect the sensitive tissues underneath and withstand everyday wear and tear.


What protein is responsible for hair and nail growth?

The protein responsible for hair and nail growth is keratin. Keratin is a fibrous structural protein that provides strength and resilience to hair, nails, and the outer layer of skin. It is produced by keratinocytes, specialized cells in the hair follicles and nail beds. This protein plays a crucial role in the overall health and integrity of hair and nails.


What is the hardness of a steel nail on the Mohs scale?

The hardness of a steel nail is about 4.5 (About the same hardness of the mineral Fluorite.)


Scratching a mineral with a nail is a test of what?

Scratching a mineral with a nail is a test of hardness. It helps determine the relative hardness of the mineral compared to known substances on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness.


What does the nail plate contain?

The nail plate is made up of a tough protein called keratin, which provides strength and protection to the nail. It also contains water, oils, and minerals that help maintain the nail's flexibility and hardness. Additionally, the nail plate is composed of overlapping layers that are continually produced by the nail matrix at the base of the nail.


What hardness does a mineral have if it scratched by glass but scratched an iron nail?

It would have to be 5.0 because glass has a hardness of 5.5 and an iron nail has the hardness of 4.5


What hardness does a mineral have if it is scratched by glass but scratches an iron nail?

It would have to be 5.0 because glass has a hardness of 5.5 and an iron nail has the hardness of 4.5


What minerals can a steel nail not scratch?

A steel nail cannot scratch minerals that are harder than itself, which has a Mohs hardness of about 4.5. This means it cannot scratch minerals such as quartz (hardness 7), topaz (hardness 8), corundum (hardness 9), and diamond (hardness 10). These minerals possess greater hardness and will resist scratching by a steel nail.


What does a mineral have if it is scratches by glass but scratches an iron nail?

It would have to be 5.0 because glass has a hardness of 5.5 and an iron nail has the hardness of 4.5


What does a mineral have if it is scratched by glass but scratches an iron nail?

It would have to be 5.0 because glass has a hardness of 5.5 and an iron nail has the hardness of 4.5


Scratching a mineral with a nail is a test of .?

hardness


What is scratching a mineral with a nail a test of?

hardness