The following definition of human behavior was taken from wikipedia. Human behavior is the collection of activities performed by human beings and influenced by culture, attitudes, emotions, values, ethics, authority, rapport, ...
en.wikipedia.org Now, to put it in very simple terms; If you want to know why an individual acts or reacts in a certainway particular to a given situation,I would say it could be one out of a hundred reasons, or a combination of some or all of them. In other words, each human is unique having their own set of needs, wants, and desires. No two human beings are exactly the same. While human beings have many commonalities, they are still unpredictable because of their uniqueness. Now, that's just a personal opinion.
The perspective that focuses on the biological bases for universal mental characteristics shared by all humans is known as the evolutionary psychology perspective. This approach examines how evolutionary processes, such as natural selection, have shaped human behavior and cognition. It posits that certain psychological traits and mechanisms are innate and have developed to enhance survival and reproduction across different environments. By emphasizing the role of biology, evolutionary psychology seeks to explain commonalities in human thought and behavior.
The evolutionary perspective assumes that human behavior may have developed in certain directions because it served a useful function in preserving the species. This perspective emphasizes the role of natural selection and adaptation in shaping human traits and behaviors over time.
There are many different perspectives to psychology, each with its own strengths and weaknesses, to explain human behaviour. No one perspective has explanatory powers over the rest, with many overlapping. Having so many different perspectives allows the understanding and creation of effective solutions when problems occur. The fact that there are so many perspectives represents the complexity of human behaviour.
Interactionism is a sociological perspective that emphasizes the continual process of individuals interpreting and responding to their social environment. An example of interactionism is how individuals in a classroom setting shape their behavior and interactions based on the expectations and responses of their peers and teachers. This perspective highlights the significance of social relationships and meanings in shaping human behavior.
A psychometer measures psychological variables, such as personality traits, attitudes, intelligence, or emotional states. It is used in psychology research to assess and quantify these subjective aspects of human behavior.
Evolutionary psychology is the perspective that describes behavior in terms of what best suits an organism for successful reproduction and survival. It focuses on how natural selection has shaped human behavior in order to enhance evolutionary fitness.
The biopsychosocial perspective emphasizes the interactive effects of internal personal factors (biological, psychological, social) and external environmental occurrences on human behavior. This perspective recognizes that behavior is influenced by a combination of biological, psychological, and social factors interacting with each other in complex ways.
The sociocultural perspective emphasizes that behavior and mental processes are influenced by social interactions and cultural factors such as norms, customs, and beliefs. This perspective highlights the importance of considering cultural context in understanding human behavior.
The biopsychosocial perspective views behavior as being influenced by a combination of biological, psychological, and social factors. It emphasizes that these forces interact and overlap to shape human behavior and mental health outcomes. This approach considers the whole individual, incorporating biological, psychological, and social dimensions to understand and address behavior and mental health concerns.
The evolutionary perspective in psychology assumes that human behavior has evolved in certain ways because it has provided an advantage for survival and reproduction. This perspective looks at how behaviors have adapted over time to help individuals and species thrive in their environment.
Survival
Cognitive psychology is the modern psychological perspective that focuses on how individuals reason, solve problems, and understand language. It explores mental processes such as perception, memory, and thinking in studying human behavior and cognition.
The main types of psychological perspectives are biological, behavioral, cognitive, humanistic, psychodynamic, and sociocultural. These perspectives provide different ways of understanding human behavior and mental processes, emphasizing various factors such as biology, learning, cognition, emotions, unconscious drives, and cultural influences. Each perspective offers unique insights into the complexities of human psychology.
The sociocultural perspective in psychology emphasizes the influence of culture, society, and social interactions on human behavior and mental processes. This perspective broadened the subjects studied by psychology by highlighting the importance of understanding how factors such as norms, beliefs, values, and customs shape individuals' experiences and impact their psychological functioning. It recognizes that these societal influences are integral to understanding human behavior and cannot be overlooked in psychological research and practice.
The evolutionary perspective is a theoretical framework that explains human behavior and mental processes through the lens of evolution and natural selection. It posits that many psychological traits, such as emotions, decision-making, and social behaviors, have developed as adaptations to enhance survival and reproductive success in ancestral environments. This perspective integrates insights from biology, anthropology, and psychology to understand how evolutionary forces shape human behavior over time. It emphasizes the role of inherited traits and the influence of environmental pressures on psychological development.
The motivational perspective is a psychological approach that focuses on understanding how individuals are driven to seek out and achieve their goals. It examines factors such as needs, desires, rewards, and incentives that influence behavior and decision-making. This perspective highlights the importance of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in driving human actions.
The psychodynamic perspective in psychology emphasizes how early childhood experiences and unconscious motivations can shape behavior. It suggests that individuals are influenced by hidden conflicts and desires that may not be fully aware of, impacting their thoughts, emotions, and actions. This perspective underscores the importance of exploring past experiences and underlying psychological processes to understand human behavior.