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What does the sheath do in the nerve cell?
The myelin sheath acts as a covering on the axon of a neuron just as the covering on the cord you plug into an electrical socket. If it is damaged, the current can be "short circuited" and the neuron and the axon will not function. This sheath allows impulses to travel rapidly. MS is a disease where these sheaths are damaged.
Where are the nodes of a neuron located?
Between myelin segments surrounding the axon The axon of a neuron is the single long fibre which caries impulses away from the cell body. It is surrounded by a fatty layer, the myelin sheath, produced by Schwann cells arranged along the length of the axon. The gaps between the myelin sheath cells are called nodes of Ranvier. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axon for more information and a diagram. easy answer between the myelin segments surrounding the axon b. between myelin segments surrounding the axon
What is the name for the insulation covering many neurons?
Myelin sheath. This is the insulating sheath which covers most of the axon, between the Axon Hillock and Collateral branches of the Neuron.
The insulating material produced by Schwann cells is known as what?
The insulating material produced by Schwann cells is known as myelin. Myelin forms a protective covering around nerve fibers, allowing for faster transmission of nerve impulses. This insulation is critical for proper functioning of the nervous system.
What are components of a nerve fiber?
A nerve fiber consists of the axon, which transmits nerve impulses, along with protective covering called myelin sheath, Schwann cells that produce myelin, and the endoneurium which surrounds individual nerve fibers.
Axon diameter increases noticeably at the nodes of ranvier What purpose does this serve?
the axonal diameter increases due to the myelin wraped tightly around the axon.
What does the sheath do in the nerve cell?
The myelin sheath acts as a covering on the axon of a neuron just as the covering on the cord you plug into an electrical socket. If it is damaged, the current can be "short circuited" and the neuron and the axon will not function. This sheath allows impulses to travel rapidly. MS is a disease where these sheaths are damaged.
What is the purpose of myelin sheath?
This is a process that occurs in the CNS and PNS with axons. In the CNS oligodendrocytes surround the axons and in PNS schwann cells surround the axons. the myelin sheath will increase the speed of nervous conduction along the axon.
Where are the nodes of a neuron located?
Between myelin segments surrounding the axon The axon of a neuron is the single long fibre which caries impulses away from the cell body. It is surrounded by a fatty layer, the myelin sheath, produced by Schwann cells arranged along the length of the axon. The gaps between the myelin sheath cells are called nodes of Ranvier. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axon for more information and a diagram. easy answer between the myelin segments surrounding the axon b. between myelin segments surrounding the axon
What is the fatty substance that speeds up transmission of impulses and surrounds the axon of a neuron?
The fatty substance that surrounds the axon of a neuron and speeds up the transmission of impulses is called myelin. Myelin acts as an insulating layer that helps to maintain the electrical signal within the neuron, allowing for faster and more efficient communication between cells.
what is the covering of a fatty material that speeds up the passage of a nerve impulse?
The covering of a fatty material that speeds up the passage of a nerve impulse is called the myelin sheath. It is made of lipids and proteins and acts as an insulating layer around the axon of a neuron, allowing for faster transmission of electrical signals.
What is medullary?
Medullary (myelin)- sheath is the covering of nerve fibres. It insulates the nerve fibre (axon) and prevents leakage of ions.
What white protective covering over some parts of the spinal cord and axon of most peripheral nerves?
Myelin Sheath
What is the name for the insulation covering many neurons?
Myelin sheath. This is the insulating sheath which covers most of the axon, between the Axon Hillock and Collateral branches of the Neuron.
The insulating material produced by Schwann cells is known as what?
The insulating material produced by Schwann cells is known as myelin. Myelin forms a protective covering around nerve fibers, allowing for faster transmission of nerve impulses. This insulation is critical for proper functioning of the nervous system.
Where is the axon not insulated with myelin?
The axon is not insulated with myelin at the nodes of Ranvier. These are small gaps along the axon where the myelin sheath is absent and allow for faster propagation of action potentials by saltatory conduction.
What is the purpose of wallerian degeneration?
Degeneration of the axon and myelin sheath distal to the injury site caused by the lack of nutrients.
