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When sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) is mixed with nitric acid (HNO₃), a chemical reaction occurs that produces chlorine gas (Cl₂), which is toxic and can be hazardous. The reaction can be represented by the equation: 3 NaOCl + 6 HNO₃ → 3 NaNO₃ + 3 Cl₂ + 3 H₂O. This reaction is highly exothermic and can pose safety risks, so it should be avoided in uncontrolled environments. Always handle such chemicals with caution and appropriate safety measures.
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What happens when sodium mono phosphate is mixed with bleach?
When sodium mono phosphate (SMP) is mixed with bleach, a chemical reaction occurs due to the acidic nature of SMP in the presence of the alkaline bleach (sodium hypochlorite). This can release chlorine gas, which is toxic and poses health risks. Additionally, the reaction may produce other chlorinated byproducts that can be harmful. It's important to avoid mixing these substances to prevent hazardous situations.
The type of reaction you get when mixing acids?
When mixing acids, the primary reaction is typically an acid-base neutralization if a base is present. However, if two strong acids are mixed, no significant reaction occurs, but the resulting solution will have an increased acidity. Mixing acids can also lead to the release of gases or heat, depending on the specific acids involved. Always exercise caution, as combining certain acids can result in hazardous reactions.
When magnesium carbonate mgco2 reacts with nitric acid hno3 magnesium nitrate and carbonic acid form. carbonic acid then breaks down into water and carbon dioxide. what two types of reactions take pla?
The reaction between magnesium carbonate (MgCO3) and nitric acid (HNO3) involves two types of chemical reactions: a double displacement reaction and a decomposition reaction. The double displacement reaction occurs when magnesium carbonate reacts with nitric acid to form magnesium nitrate (Mg(NO3)2) and carbonic acid (H2CO3). Subsequently, carbonic acid undergoes decomposition into water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2).
What commercially available compound is used to generate Cl2?
Commercially available chlorine gas (Cl2) can be generated from sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), commonly found in household bleach, when it is acidified. This reaction occurs when the bleach is mixed with an acid, such as hydrochloric acid (HCl), which results in the release of chlorine gas. Sodium hypochlorite is widely used for disinfection and water treatment purposes.
What is example of nitration reaction?
An example of a nitration reaction is the nitration of benzene to form nitrobenzene. In this reaction, benzene reacts with a mixture of concentrated nitric acid and sulfuric acid, where the sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst. The electrophilic aromatic substitution occurs, resulting in the introduction of a nitro group (–NO₂) onto the benzene ring. This reaction is significant in organic chemistry for synthesizing various nitro compounds.
What reaction occurs when mixing calcium hypochlorite with nitric acid?
When calcium hypochlorite is mixed with nitric acid, chloric acid is formed. This reaction may release chlorine gas, which is toxic and can be dangerous if inhaled. Therefore, it is important to carry out this reaction in a well-ventilated area and with proper safety precautions.
Is mixing nitric and copper metal a physical change?
Mixing nitric acid with copper metal is a chemical change, as a reaction between the nitric acid and the copper metal occurs, resulting in the formation of copper(II) nitrate, nitrogen dioxide gas, and water. This chemical reaction involves the breaking and formation of chemical bonds, leading to the formation of new substances with different properties.
What are the products if a reaction occurs between nitric acid and sodium hydroxide?
nicobate
What reaction occurs on addition of NaOCl and PbO2?
When NaOCl (sodium hypochlorite) and PbO2 (lead dioxide) are mixed, a redox reaction occurs where sodium hypochlorite is reduced to chloride ions while lead dioxide is oxidized to lead(IV) chloride. The overall reaction can be represented as: 2NaOCl + PbO2 -> 2NaCl + PbCl4 + O2
What does hcl and nano3 make?
Mixing hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium nitrate (NaNO3) will result in the formation of sodium chloride (NaCl) and nitric acid (HNO3). This reaction occurs as a double displacement reaction where the cations and anions switch partners.
What happens when sodium hypochlorite and hydrochloric acid are mixed together?
When sodium hypochlorite and hydrochloric acid are mixed together, a chemical reaction occurs that produces chlorine gas, water, and salt. This reaction is exothermic, meaning it releases heat, and can be dangerous if not done carefully in a controlled environment.
What reaction occurs when mixing calcium hypochlorite with water?
The reaction is as follows: Ca(OCl)2 + H2CO3 (carbonic acid in water) = CaCO3 + 2HOCL (hypochlorous acid) 2HOCL + organic matter = 2HCL + O2 (nascent or released oxygen) 2HCL + CaCO3 = CaCl2 + H20 + CO2 It is the nascent oxygen that actually carries out the oxidation / disinfection process.
What happens when aluminum is mixed with nitric acid?
When aluminum is mixed with nitric acid, a chemical reaction occurs where the aluminum reacts with the nitric acid to produce aluminum nitrate, hydrogen gas, and water. The reaction is exothermic, meaning it releases heat energy. This reaction is commonly used to etch aluminum surfaces or to clean the metal.
How does nitric acid and salt react?
When nitric acid comes in contact with salt (sodium chloride), a chemical reaction occurs where the nitric acid protonates the chloride ion in salt, forming hydrochloric acid and nitrate salt. This reaction releases heat and can produce toxic nitrogen oxides fumes.
What happens when you put copper into nitric acid?
When copper is put into nitric acid, a redox reaction occurs where the copper metal is oxidized to copper(II) ions while the nitric acid is reduced to nitrogen dioxide gas. This reaction produces copper nitrate and water as byproducts.
What happen to nitric acid after magnesium ribbon was placed?
When magnesium ribbon is placed in nitric acid, a chemical reaction occurs where magnesium reacts with the nitric acid to form magnesium nitrate, water, and nitric oxide gas. The magnesium ribbon dissolves and bubbles form as the gas is produced.
What is the reaction of iron with dilute nitric acid concentrated nitric acid and very dilute nitric acid?
1-diluted : Fe+4HNo3ـــــــــــــــdilu. + heatــــــــــــ Fe(No3)3+2H2o+No 2-with concentrated no reaction occurs becase of the iron passivity which is due to the oxidizing property of the acid were a layer of the metal oxide is formed which is complete and non porous so it protects the metal from further reaction
