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The reaction that binds three fatty acids to a glycerol molecule is called esterification. In this process, each fatty acid reacts with one of the hydroxyl (-OH) groups on glycerol, releasing a molecule of water (H₂O) for each bond formed. This results in the formation of triglycerides, which are a major form of stored energy in animals and plants. The reaction is facilitated by the enzyme acyltransferase.
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Why does hydrolysis of lipid molecules yield fatty acids and glycerol?
The hydrolysis of lipid molecules breaks the ester bonds that hold the fatty acids to the glycerol molecule. This process involves the addition of water molecules to the bonds, leading to the separation of fatty acids and glycerol as individual components.
What are the building blocks of triglycerides?
Two building blocks of triglyceride; Glycerol & 3 fatty acids.
How are saturated fatty acids and unsaturated fatty acids the same?
Both have, carbon and hydrogen and carbon-carbon sigma bonds.
What substances are found in oil?
fatty acids and glycerol
What formation results in the hydrolysis of a fat or oil?
The hydrolysis of a fat or oil results in the formation of fatty acids and glycerol. This hydrolysis process is typically catalyzed by enzymes known as lipases. During hydrolysis, the ester bonds between the fatty acids and glycerol molecules are broken, leading to the release of free fatty acids.
Why does hydrolysis of lipid molecules yield fatty acids and glycerol?
The hydrolysis of lipid molecules breaks the ester bonds that hold the fatty acids to the glycerol molecule. This process involves the addition of water molecules to the bonds, leading to the separation of fatty acids and glycerol as individual components.
In the triglyceride molecule shown below what molecule are the fatty acids attached to?
Glycerol
What do fatty acids attach to in a triglyceride?
They attach, via ester bonds, to the glycerol (glycerine) backbone.
What are the building blocks of triglycerides?
Two building blocks of triglyceride; Glycerol & 3 fatty acids.
What molecule are the fatty acids attached to?
Fatty acids are typically attached to glycerol molecules to form triglycerides or to other molecules to form phospholipids. In both cases, the fatty acids are attached through ester bonds.
How are saturated fatty acids and unsaturated fatty acids the same?
Both have, carbon and hydrogen and carbon-carbon sigma bonds.
What substances are found in oil?
fatty acids and glycerol
What formation results in the hydrolysis of a fat or oil?
The hydrolysis of a fat or oil results in the formation of fatty acids and glycerol. This hydrolysis process is typically catalyzed by enzymes known as lipases. During hydrolysis, the ester bonds between the fatty acids and glycerol molecules are broken, leading to the release of free fatty acids.
What does lipase digest fats into?
glycerol and fatty acids :P
What is is the monomer of lipid?
Glycerol and 3 fatty acids.
What process is used to combine the fatty acids and glycerol?
The process used to combine fatty acids and glycerol is called esterification. During esterification, a chemical reaction forms ester bonds between the fatty acids and glycerol molecules, resulting in the formation of triglycerides.
What are the component molecules that form together to make a triglyceride?
Glycerol and 3 Fatty acids
