Amylose is made up of α(1→4) bonded glucose monomers, so glucose is the only product of complete hydrolytic breakdown.
Adding water to a starch molecule would lead to the hydrolysis of the starch molecule into smaller subunits such as glucose. This process involves breaking the glycosidic bonds between the glucose units in starch through the addition of water molecules. Ultimately, this results in the breakdown of the starch molecule into simpler sugar components.
During metabolism, the complete breakdown of one molecule of glucose through cellular respiration can yield a maximum of 38 molecules of ATP. This process occurs through glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain. While other molecules like NADH are also produced during these processes, the primary energy currency generated is ATP. Therefore, the correct answer is B) ATP.
The breakdown of glucose in glycolysis results in the formation of two molecules of pyruvate. This process generates a small amount of ATP and NADH molecules, which can be further used in cellular respiration to produce additional energy in the form of ATP.
Glucose is split [as are fatty acids] into CH2 'monomers' that are fed into the Kreb's - Citric acid - cycle that uses these tiny power pills to form Atp, and much smaller amounts of Gtp and Utp. Note that these CH2 power pills are reduced - meaning that they contain no oxygen.
Amylose is made up of α(1→4) bonded glucose monomers, so glucose is the only product of complete hydrolytic breakdown.
The complete breakdown of one molecule of pyruvic acid is called the citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle. This process occurs in the mitochondria and results in the production of ATP, CO2, and high-energy electrons.
The monosaccharide that results from the complete hydrolysis of amylose is glucose. Amylose is a polysaccharide composed of many glucose units linked together through alpha-1,4 glycosidic bonds. Hydrolysis breaks these bonds, releasing individual glucose molecules.
Adding water to a starch molecule would lead to the hydrolysis of the starch molecule into smaller subunits such as glucose. This process involves breaking the glycosidic bonds between the glucose units in starch through the addition of water molecules. Ultimately, this results in the breakdown of the starch molecule into simpler sugar components.
Sucrose in a disaccharide composed of one glucose and one fructose molecule. Upon hydrolysis the disaccharide is broken up into its constituent monosaccharaides, with a resulting loss of one molecule of water for each molecule of sucrose hydrolyzed.
During metabolism, the complete breakdown of one molecule of glucose through cellular respiration can yield a maximum of 38 molecules of ATP. This process occurs through glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain. While other molecules like NADH are also produced during these processes, the primary energy currency generated is ATP. Therefore, the correct answer is B) ATP.
The products of hydrolysis are typically the breakdown of a larger molecule into smaller units through the addition of water. For example, hydrolysis of a polysaccharide like starch results in the formation of monosaccharides like glucose. Similarly, hydrolysis of a triglyceride yields fatty acids and glycerol.
If digestion of a carbohydrate results in equal amounts of glucose and galactose, this carbohydrate is likely lactose. Lactose is a disaccharide composed of one glucose molecule and one galactose molecule linked together. When digested, it is broken down by the enzyme lactase into its constituent sugars, leading to the equal production of glucose and galactose.
The breakdown of glucose in glycolysis results in the formation of two molecules of pyruvate. This process generates a small amount of ATP and NADH molecules, which can be further used in cellular respiration to produce additional energy in the form of ATP.
36 ATP molecules can be produced from a single molecule of glucose through the complete process of cellular respiration.
Glucose is split [as are fatty acids] into CH2 'monomers' that are fed into the Kreb's - Citric acid - cycle that uses these tiny power pills to form Atp, and much smaller amounts of Gtp and Utp. Note that these CH2 power pills are reduced - meaning that they contain no oxygen.
The conversion of lactose to glucose is a hydrolytic reaction because it involves breaking a bond in lactose using a water molecule. This results in the separation of lactose into its constituent parts, glucose and galactose, through the addition of a water molecule in the process.