Bays are typically formed by a combination of erosion and deposition processes. Coastal erosion by waves and currents can create a concave indentation in the coastline, while sediment deposition may fill in some areas, shaping the bay. The type of rock present in the coastline will influence how resistant it is to erosion and how quickly a bay can form.
A discordant coastline is characterized by alternating bands of hard and soft rock that create a series of cliffs, bays, and headlands. As waves erode the coastline, the softer rock erodes faster, leading to the formation of bays, while the harder rock forms prominent headlands. This differential erosion results in a jagged and irregular coastline, which contrasts with a concordant coastline, where the rock layers run parallel to the shore. Discordant coastlines often exhibit diverse marine environments and unique geological features.
igneous rock
A foliated metamorphic rock forms when crystals combine and form visible bands
Metamorphic rock forms by the pressure on large masses of rock, causing the existing minerals in the rock to recrystallize without melting, resulting in new minerals and textures. Examples of metamorphic rocks include marble, slate, and schist.
igneous rock
Waves can create headlands and bays through a process known as wave erosion. When waves hit the coastline, they can erode the softer rock more quickly, forming indentations or bays. The harder rock, such as a headland, will erode more slowly, resulting in a protruding landform. Over time, this differential erosion can lead to the formation of headlands and bays along a coastline.
The Everglades is one
A metamorphic rock forms by heat and pressure
Igneous rock. Extrusive igneous rock forms at or near the surface, intrusive igneous rock forms below the surface.
Erosion and weathering shape headlands and bays by wearing away the land at different rates. Headlands are formed when hard rocks resist erosion, creating a protruding landform into the water. Bays are carved out by softer rocks eroding faster, forming a concave landform that curves into the land.
Igneous rock. Extrusive igneous rock forms at or near the surface, intrusive igneous rock forms below the surface.
That would be sedimentary rock, and (honorable mention) occasionally metamorphic rock.
A "metamorphic" rock forms.
The rock that forms on earth's surface is extrusive rock or otherwise known as a metamorphic rock.
The melting of metamorphic or igneous rock forms magma.
bays
Sedimentary rock forms due to the accumulation and compression of sediments, while metamorphic rock forms due to the alteration of existing rock through heat and pressure. Igneous rock forms from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava.