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The brain plays a crucial role in regulating the female menstrual cycle through the hypothalamus and pituitary gland. The hypothalamus releases gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), which stimulates the pituitary gland to produce follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). These hormones orchestrate the growth and release of eggs from the ovaries and regulate the production of estrogen and progesterone, which are vital for the menstrual cycle and reproductive health. Thus, the brain acts as a control center, coordinating hormonal signals that drive the various phases of the cycle.

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