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Transportation plays a crucial role in protein synthesis by facilitating the movement of molecular components involved in this process. Messenger RNA (mRNA), which carries genetic information from DNA, is transported from the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where protein synthesis occurs. Additionally, transfer RNA (tRNA) transports amino acids to the ribosome, enabling the assembly of proteins according to the sequence specified by the mRNA. Overall, effective transportation ensures that the necessary molecules are in the right location at the right time for efficient protein synthesis.
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What role does the structure of RNA and DNA play in protein synthesis?
mRNA. tRNA,
Organelles that does not participate in protein synthesis?
ChloroplastsMitochondrialysosomescentral vacuolechromoplastleucoplastcentriolesgolgi apparatus (although it may participate later on when transporting the completed protein after its synthesis).
What role does the liver play in protein synthesis?
The liver is involved in protein synthesis by producing various proteins required for bodily functions, including albumin, blood clotting factors, and enzymes. It also plays a role in breaking down and recycling old or excess proteins into amino acids for reuse. Additionally, the liver stores amino acids and regulates their availability for protein synthesis throughout the body.
What is the function of cell organelles role in protein synthesis?
Ribosomes are the protein-synthesizing machines of the cell
What does endoplasmic reticulum campare to?
The endoplasmic reticulum can be compared to a manufacturing plant in a cell. It is responsible for protein and lipid synthesis, processing, and transportation within the cell. Additionally, it plays a role in detoxifying harmful substances and storing calcium ions.
What is the center of protein synthesis?
Ribosomes play important role in the protein synthesis.
What role does the structure of RNA and DNA play in protein synthesis?
mRNA. tRNA,
What is the role of rRNA the protein synthesis?
it hold the protein synthesis in the ribosomes
Does the Golgi body play a major role in protein synthesis?
No, the Golgi body does not play a major role in protein synthesis. Its main function is to modify, sort, and package proteins and lipids produced by the endoplasmic reticulum before they are transported to their final destination within or outside the cell.
What role does the uug amino acid play in protein synthesis?
The uug amino acid serves as a building block in protein synthesis, where it is incorporated into the growing protein chain according to the genetic code provided by mRNA.
What role does transcription play in protein systhesis?
Transcription is the process by which DNA is copied (transcribed) to mRNA, which carries the information needed for protein synthesis.
What role does RNA polymerase play in the process of protein synthesis?
RNA polymerase is an enzyme that helps in the transcription of DNA into RNA during protein synthesis. It catalyzes the formation of an RNA molecule that carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes, where the actual protein synthesis takes place.
What is the three-letter code for glutamic acid and what role does it play in protein synthesis?
The three-letter code for glutamic acid is Glu. Glutamic acid is an amino acid that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis by helping to build proteins and regulate their structure and function.
Describe the role of protein synthesis DNA nucleotides RNA ribosomes rough ER?
BBC is part of the role in protein synthesis DNA nucleotides RNA. This is part of the body.
What role do UCC amino acids play in protein synthesis?
UCC amino acids are essential building blocks for proteins. During protein synthesis, UCC amino acids are incorporated into the growing protein chain according to the genetic code, helping to determine the structure and function of the resulting protein.
Organelles that does not participate in protein synthesis?
ChloroplastsMitochondrialysosomescentral vacuolechromoplastleucoplastcentriolesgolgi apparatus (although it may participate later on when transporting the completed protein after its synthesis).
Is protein synthesis the role of the rough er?
RER do not synthesise.It provide surface area for synthesis.
