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How many valence electrons do most atoms need to have a complete outer Shell and be happy?
Most atoms need eight valence electrons to have a complete outer shell and achieve a stable, "happy" state, a concept known as the octet rule. However, there are exceptions, such as hydrogen and helium, which are stable with just two valence electrons. Atoms tend to gain, lose, or share electrons to reach this stable configuration.
Why do atoms want to combine?
Atoms combine in order to become stable, which for most atoms means having 8 valence electrons.
How many more valence electrons does oxtyen need to have a full outer valence shell?
Oxygen has six valence electrons and requires two additional electrons to achieve a full outer valence shell, which is complete with eight electrons. This is in accordance with the octet rule, which states that atoms tend to gain, lose, or share electrons to attain a stable configuration of eight electrons in their outer shell.
Why do valence electrons determine the reactivity of an atom?
The valence electrons are the outermost electrons. In an atom, its lower energy levels have been filled and are therefore stable. But, except for the noble gases, the valence energy level is not filled, and therefore not stable. So atoms must undergo chemical reactions in order to fill their valence shells and become stable. They can do this by sharing electrons, transferring electrons, or by forming a sea of electrons shared by all the atoms.
What are the electrons in the outer most energy level of an atom called?
The electrons in the outermost energy level of an atom are called valence electrons. These electrons are involved in forming chemical bonds with other atoms to achieve a stable configuration.
How many valence electrons do stable atoms have?
Oh, dude, stable atoms typically have 8 valence electrons because they want to be all balanced and happy. It's like they're throwing a party and they need 8 cool electrons to join in on the fun. So yeah, 8 valence electrons is the magic number for stable atoms.
What electrons are involved bonding?
Valence Electrons!
All atoms become stable when they have how many valence electrons?
Atoms become stable when they have a full outer electron shell, which typically means having 8 valence electrons (except for hydrogen and helium, which are stable with 2 valence electrons). This stable configuration is known as the octet rule.
How do atoms get stable outer energy level?
They share their valence electrons
Is sulfur outer most shell stable?
No, sulfur has only 6 valence electrons. Atoms with 8 valence electrons are most stable and generally chemically inert.
How are valence electrons related to stability?
Valence electrons are the outermost electrons in an atom, and they determine the atom's chemical properties. Atoms with a full valence shell of electrons tend to be stable because they have a lower energy state. Atoms will gain, lose, or share electrons to achieve a full valence shell, which increases their stability.
How many valence electrons do most atoms need to have a complete outer Shell and be happy?
Most atoms need eight valence electrons to have a complete outer shell and achieve a stable, "happy" state, a concept known as the octet rule. However, there are exceptions, such as hydrogen and helium, which are stable with just two valence electrons. Atoms tend to gain, lose, or share electrons to reach this stable configuration.
Valence electrons found where?
Valence electron are found in the outer shell of an atom. Depending on the number of valence electrons, the atom is more or less stable: fewer => less stable and more => more stable (inert). Stable = less likely to react with other atoms.
A full valence shell of electrons means that the atom is unstable and likely to combine with other atoms?
Actually, a full valence shell of electrons makes an atom stable, as it follows the octet rule. Atoms with full valence shells are less likely to react with other atoms because they are already in a stable configuration.
Most atoms need eight valence electrons to be stable is called what?
Octet Rule!
How valence electrons affects reactivity?
Valence electrons determine how easily an atom can bond with other atoms. Atoms with a few valence electrons are more likely to lose or gain electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration, making them more reactive. The number of valence electrons also influences the type of chemical bonds an atom can form with other atoms.
What states that atoms tend to gain lose or share electrons in order to achieve a full set of valence electrons typically?
The octet rule.
