Francesco Redi was an Italian physician and naturalist who proved maggots come from flies. He was the first scientist to challenge the theory of spontaneous generation.
Both Louis Pasteur and Francesco Redi conducted experiments to challenge the idea of spontaneous generation. Redi's experiment used decaying meat in covered and uncovered jars to demonstrate that maggots came from flies, not spontaneously from the meat. Pasteur's work with broth in swan-neck flasks showed that microorganisms were introduced from the air, rather than arising spontaneously, when the broth was left exposed. Both experiments provided crucial evidence supporting the theory of biogenesis, the idea that life arises from existing life.
An experiment is a test or trial that is performed in order to discover something. It involves making observations, measurements, and collecting data to test a hypothesis or answer a specific question.
Rutherford\'s gold foil experiment can be performed in a classroom setting by using marbles, wooden blocks, and books as the materials.
In 1668, Italian physician Francesco Redi first performed tests with rotting meat that showed that maggots did not form spontaneously as was previously thought. It suggested that living things could only be formed from living things of the same type. Louis Pasteur in 1861 improved upon the experiments of John Needham, who in 1745 had suggested that living things could form despite sterilization of the medium. Pasteur boiled solutions in beakers that had necks shaped like an S, so that airborne microorganisms could not reach the solution past the neck. Mold did not appear in the unexposed liquid that was boiled, but did in the solution that was exposed to bacteria from the air.
In 1910, a physicist from New Zealand, Ernest Rutherford performed an experiment known as Rutherfordâ??s gold foil experiment. After Rutherford's theory, scientists began to consider that the atom is not a single particle, but it is made up of very smaller subatomic particles.
Hitlers personal surgeon. ( i guess you could say Hitler)
Pasteur
> Louis Pasteur (1626-1697) discovered spontaneous generation. Actually, Louis Pasteur (1822-1895) is credited with DISPROVING spontaneous generation, expanding the work of other scientists before him. Aristotle synthesized the theory of spontaneous generation, compiling and expanding on the work of earlier natural philosophers.
Redi performed a second experiment to address criticisms of his first experiment that suggested the appearance of maggots in the decaying meat may have been due to spontaneous generation from microscopic organisms present in the air. The second experiment further demonstrated that maggots only formed when flies had access to the decaying meat.
In 1668, Italian physician Francesco Redi performed an experiment to test the prevailing theory that maggots were formed spontaneously (abiogenesis) in rotting meat. He took 4 pieces of fresh meat and put them in containers, covering two of the containers with paper and leaving the other two uncovered. In a day or two, maggots appeared in the meat samples that were uncovered, because flies had laid their microscopic eggs in the meat. No maggots appeared on the covered pieces of meat, the ones the flies could not reach. In 1745, however, John Needham experimented with boiling solutions to prevent spoilage in grain. Needham either did not boil his solutions long enough, or accidentally contaminated the results, because he found bacteria that had apparently appeared spontaneously. These results were challenged by the Italian Lazzaro Spallanzani in 1768, and eventually by Louis Pasteur, who proved in 1859 that bacteria existed in the open air but did not form by themselves.
Dalton performed the cathode ray experiment.
in 1745 an english needham's performed an experiment to support abiogenesis
Dalton performed the cathode ray experiment.
Lazzaro Spallanzani performed experiments on the spontaneous generation of life in the late 18th century, around the 1760s and 1770s. His experiments involved disproving the idea that life could arise spontaneously from non-living matter.
Francesco Redi, in 1668, showed that abiogenesis of maggots did not occur, and further experiments by Lazzaro Spallanzani (1768) and Louis Pasteur (1861) showed that many of the lifeforms thought "created" were those already invisibly present in the air or in other materials.
The independent variable is the variable that is unknown until the experiment is performed. This is the variable that is manipulated by the researcher to observe its effect on the dependent variable.
A fat turtle