igneous rock and/or limestone
Sand or gravel that naturally forms near earth surface is known as aggregate.
Extrusive igneous rock, such as basalt or rhyolite, forms from magma that cools and solidifies quickly on or near the Earth's surface. These rocks typically have fine-grained textures due to the rapid cooling process.
A cloud that forms on the surface of the Earth is called fog. Fog occurs when air near the Earth's surface cools and reaches its dew point, leading water vapor to condense into tiny water droplets that create the misty appearance of fog.
The sial layer is the outermost layer of the Earth's crust, made up of sedimentary rocks and soil materials. It is typically found near the Earth's surface and varies in thickness depending on location.
Processes on and near Earth's surface primarily produce sedimentary rocks. These rocks form through the accumulation and compaction of sediments, which can include fragments of other rocks, minerals, and organic material. Additionally, volcanic activity can lead to the formation of igneous rocks at or near the surface. Weathering and erosion also play crucial roles in creating and transporting materials that contribute to sedimentary rock formation.
Sedimentary.
Sedimentary rocks are the type of rocks that can only form on or very near Earth's surface. Sedimentary rocks form from weathering processes that occur on Earth's surface.
Sand or gravel that naturally forms near earth surface is known as aggregate.
Sedimentary rock forms near the Earth's surface without the influence of intense heat and pressure. It is typically composed of fragments of pre-existing rocks or organic material that have been compacted and cemented together over time.
extrusive because it forms on or near earths surface
Rhyolite is an igneous rock that forms near the Earth's surface through the rapid cooling and solidification of silica-rich magma.
Any type of extrusive igneous rock. (i.e. basalt, rhyolite, andesite...) Also, some sedimentary rocks form at the surface by the precipitation of minerals when solutions cool or the water evaporates out of them. Examples include travertine, a calcite-rich rock that forms in hot mineral spring as the water cools, and various evaporites.
All sedimentary rocks form near the earth surface. E.g. Evaporites (notice the spelling here: "-ites"), limestone, dolostone, sandstone, silt and shale, etc. Most of these rocks have precipitated out of water solution. Also extrusive igneous rocks, as these form during volcano eruptions. E.g. Basalt.
Igneous rock. Extrusive igneous rock forms at or near the surface, intrusive igneous rock forms below the surface.
Sedimentary rocks are formed on or near the Earth’s surface, in contrast to metamorphic and igneous rocks, which are formed deep within the Earth. The most important geological processes that lead to the creation of sedimentary rocks are erosion, weathering, dissolution, precipitation, and lithification.
Sedimentary rock is formed when particles and bits of rock are cemented together through processes like compaction and cementation. This type of rock typically forms at or near the Earth's surface through the accumulation and solidification of sediments.
The layer of bedrock near Earth's surface that forms a continuous shell around the Earth is called the lithosphere. This layer includes the crust and upper part of the mantle and is divided into tectonic plates that move and interact with each other.